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Govt. Final
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is a government led by a single person called? | Dictatorship |
| What do you call a government led by a small group of people? | Oligarchy |
| In most cases, the cost of a good or service depends on the supply and _ of that good. | demand |
| The institution through which the state maintains social order, provides public services, and enforces binding decisions on citizens | government |
| head of the Federal Executive branch | President |
| includes right to free speech | First Amendment |
| powers that are listed by number in the Constitution | enumerated powers |
| first 10 Amendments, which identify freedoms of citizens | Bill of Rights |
| includes right to bear arms | Second Amendment |
| power is divided between national and state governments | Federalism |
| A group of individuals with broad common interests who organize to nominate candidates for office, win elections, conduct government, and determine public policy | political party |
| the Constitution is the supreme law of the United States | Supremacy Clause |
| allow people to directly vote for Amendments | State Conventions |
| State governments are like the federal government in that they have a Judiciary with courts to | uphold laws |
| According to national supremacy, if a state constitutional amendment is in conflict with the U.S. Constitution, then the amendment must be removed from the | State Constitution |
| two houses | bicameral |
| interprets the laws | Judicial |
| A plan that provides the rules for government | constitution |
| A system in which the political power is divided among the three branches of government, each having some control over the others. | separation of powers |
| system in our federal gov't that allows each branch to prevent other branches from gaining too much power | checks and balances |