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Sat Vocabulary Words

Mrs.Hull's SAT Vocabulary Word List

TermDefinition
sanguine confidently optimistic and cheerful
exuberant really happy and enthusiastic; joyfully unrestrained
didactic designed or intended to teach or instruct, serving to enlighten or inform
emphatic marked by great conviction; forced and clear
earnest marked by deep sincerity and serious intent
fervent very enthusiastic; showing great intensity of spirt
jovial describes people who display high-spirited merriment; full of joy
scholarly describes a tone that is academic, learned, and studious
lighthearted describes an attitude or mood that is carefree and cheerful
exhilarated full with excitement and enthusiasm; thrilled
indignant characterized by outrage caused be something perceived as unjust or wrong
sardonic very sarcastic, mocking
flippand characterized by a casual disrespectful attitude; especially in situations that call for a serious response
skeptical characterized by an attitude of doubt and distrust
nonchalant marked by an air of casual concern
disdain a feeling of intense dislike and great scorn; contempt
venement characterized by strong emotions or convictions; very emphatic
caustic characterized by a critical tone and biting words that cause hurt feelings
wary marked by caution; a watchful concern that is alert to danger or deception
pompous characterized by and excessive and elevated sense of self-importance; arrogant
ambivalent characterized by mixed feelings about a person, object, or cause of action
indifferent characterized by a lack of interest or concern; apathetic
wistful sadly thoughtful; pensively reflective
whimsical spontaneously fanciful or playful; given to chance or whims
evenhanded marked by impartiality; fair to all sides
prudent characterized by a watchful and careful consideration of all potential consequences; cautions and sensible
reflective taking time to think carefully about things; thoughtful
conversational an informational exchange or presentation of feelings
objective looking at issues in a detached and impartial manner
measured the quality of being calm and retrained; unhurried and deliberate
hedonist a person who is devoted to seeking sensual pleasure
reprobate a person who is depraved, unpricipipled and wicked
interloper a person who intrudes where he or she is not welcome; an uninvited guest
acolyte a person who is a devoted fan or follower of someone famous
iconoclast a person who attackes cherished ideas, traditions, and institvtions
mentor a person who acts as a wise and trusted advisor
benefactor a person who helps people or instituations
innovator a person who creates new inventions ideas, or ways of doing things
proponet a person who fights for a cause, idea, or movement; a champion
sage a person who is renowed for his or her wisdom and saqacity
philanthropist a person who gives money or gifts to charaties is a wealthy person with a generous nature and concern for human welfare
misanthropist a person who distrusts and is contemplous of other people; misanthropy is a general hatred of human kind
connoisseur a person who, though study and interest, has a fine appreciation for something
neophyte a person who is new at an occupation or task; a beginner; a novice
dilettante an amateur who " dilly dallies " or engages in activity without series intentions; a dabbler
aesthetic characterized by a sensitivity to beauty in art and taste
conventional customary; conforming to established practices
mitigate to make less severe to harsh; to moderate; to lesson; to relieve
pragmatic practical; realistic; down to Earth
altruistic characterized by unselfish concern for the welfare of others; not egotistical
diffident timid; lacking self-confidence; shy and reserved, especially in social gatherings; self-effacing
frank open and honest; candid
revere to show great respect for a person, idea, or symbol; to venerate
subtle gradual, therefore not noticed
reticent reluctant to publicly discuss one's thoughts, feelings, and personal affairs; restrained and reserved in style, not outspoken
antithetical characterized by an extreme contrast or polar opposites
prescient perceiving the significance of events before they occur; showing foresight
nostalgia a bittersweet longing for something in the past
beguile to trick or captivate someone with deception or irresistible charm
ominous menacing and threatening; foreshadowing ill-future
succinct brief; to the point; concise
discerning demonstrating keen insight and good judgement; able to distinguish good from bad
belie to give false impression; to misrepresent
anomaly a deviation from a common pattern; a departure from the norm; something that a a typical and thus aberrant
peremptory an order or command that does not allow discussion or refusal; and arbitrary order
anecdote a short story told to illustrate a point
vignette a brief literary sketch
simile a figure of speech in which two essentially unlike things are compared, often in a phrase introduced by "like or as"
metaphor a figure of speech in which two unrelated objects are compared without using "like or as"
personification a figure of speech in which inanimate objects ate indeed with human characteristics
paradox a seemingly contradictory statement that may nonetheless be true
assonance the repetition of vowel sounds within non-rhyming words
verbal irony saying one thing and implying something else, usually the opposite of the expressed meaning
situational irony an inconsistency between what is expected or intended and what really happened
parallel structure the repetition of words, phrases ,or sentences that are similar in meaning and structure
understatement a figure of speech in which a writer or speaker deliberately makes a situation seem less important than it is
hyperbole the use of exaggerate language of emphasis or heightened effect
allusion a reference to a person, place, or thing, historical or literary, that adds to the reader's understanding of the subject
parenthetical expression an expression inserted into the flow of thought and set off by parentheses
satire the use of wit, irony, and sarcasm to make fun of human follies
analogy a comparison of an unfamiliar idea or object to a familiar one
analogous characterized by parallel similarity that permits the drawing of an analogy
lampoon to ridicule with satire
eulogize to praise with elegant words
euphemism a more agreeable or less offensive substitute for a generally unpleasant word or concept
qualify to limit, modify, or restrict
concede to acknowledge or admit; to make concessions
rebut to attempt to prove that an accusation or theory is false
refute to disprove an accusation or theory
undermine to weaken, subvert, hinder
underscore to emphasize, to draw special attention to a fact, idea, or situation
coherent marked by an orderly, logical, and clear relationship
bias a mental tendency or inclination; especially an unfair preference for a person or group; not objective and therefore partisan
criterion the standard of judging something
conjecture a hypothesis formed from incomplete evidence; a deduction
Created by: HannnahBanana
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