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Phlebotomy & Laborat
Spelling Terms Unit 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Accreditation | Official approval of a program from a professional organization. |
| Anatomical and surgical pathology area | One of the two main branches of the clinical laboratory, responsible for analyzing cells and tissues. |
| Autologous donation | Donation of a patient's own blood for use at a later time. |
| Blood Type | Presence and type of antigens on the surface of red blood cells. |
| Centrifuge | Separation of components of a sample based on density by using a machine that spins a sample at a very high speed. |
| Chemistry Panel | Group of chemistry tests. |
| Clinical Laboratory | Hospital branch that analyzes sample from a patient at the request of tthe physician or other health care personnel. |
| Coagulation | Clotting. |
| Flow cytometry | Analytic technique used to identify cellular markers on the surface of white blood cells. |
| Forensic | Related to legal proceedings. |
| Hemolyed | Characteristic of a sample in which red blood cells have been broken. |
| Hemostasis | Process by which the body stops blood from leaking out of a wound. |
| Icteric | Related to Jaundice. |
| Immunohematology | See blood bank. |
| Immunochemistry | Branch of biochemitry concerned with immune responses and systems; immunochemistry tests use antibodies to detect a range of substances in the bloodd. |
| Reagent | Test chemical |
| Allergic contact dermatitis | Allergic reaction following skin contact with an allergen. |
| Anaphylaxis | Severe immune reaction in which the airways may swell and blood pressure may fall. |
| Chemical hygiene plan | Plan that describes all safety procedures used special precautions, and emergency procedure used when working with chemicals. |
| Airborne transmission | spread of infection either by airborne droplet nuclei or by dust particles the contain microoranisms. |
| Bloodborne Pathogens | Infectious agent carried in the blood. |
| Chain of infection | Continuous link among the infection source, the means of transmision, and the susceptible host. |
| Contact precautions | Precautions used for patients known or suspected to have serious illnesses that are easily transmitted that by direct patient contact or by contact with item in the patient's environment. |
| Droplet precautions | Precautios used for patients known or suspected to have serious illnesses transmitted by large particle droplets. |
| Nosocomial infection | Infection acquired during a hospital stay. |