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Hormone Functions
Hormones and their functions
Question | Answer |
---|---|
GH Growth Hormone | Stimulates size of body by regulating bone/muscle growth. |
TSH Thyroid Stimulating Hormone | Influences growth and activity of the thyroid gland. |
ACTH Adrenocorticotropic | Controls secretions of hormones that come from the adrenal cortex. |
FSH Follicle Stimulating Hormone | Encourages enlargement of egg foliicles in ovaries. |
LH Luteinizing Hormone | Causes the release of the egg cell from the ovaries. |
Prolactin | Production of milk after birth. |
ADH Antidiuretic Hormone | Vasoconstriction (blood vessels restrict) and water retention. |
Oxytocin | Contraction of uterus during childbirth |
T4 and T3 | Controls body metabolism rate and production of ATP |
Calcitonin | Decrease blood calcium levels. Causes calcium to leave blood and enter bones. |
PTH Parathyroid Hormone | Increases blood calcium levels. Causes calcium to leave bone and enter blood. |
Epinephrine | Fight or flight response 80% |
Norephrine | Fight or flight response 20% |
Aldosterone | Produces Mineralocorticoids |
Cortisol | Regulates glucose in the blood |
Glucagon | Regulates blood glucose by increasing glucose release from the liver |
Insulin | Causes the body's cells to take up glucoase from the blood. (lowers blood glucose) |
Somatostatin | Regulates GH and TSH |
Melatonin | Regulates the day and night cycles |
Thymosins | Helps build your immune system |
Estrogen | Secondary female sex characteristics, menstruation cycle. |
Proesterone | Maintains linning in the uterous. |
Testosterone | Secondary male sex characteristics. |