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Directional Terms
For Medical Terminology and Anatomy
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Superior | Above; Towards the head |
Cranial | Above; Towards the head |
Inferior | Below; Towards the lower end of the body or tail |
Caudal | Below; Towards the lower end of the body or tail |
Anterior | Front surface of the body; belly side of the body |
Ventral | Front surface of the body; belly side of the body |
Posterior | Back surface of the body |
Dorsal | Back surface of the body |
Medial | Toward the midline |
Lateral | Away from the midline |
Proximal | Nearest the point of attachment to the trunk; toward point of origin |
Distal | Farthest from point of attachment to the trunk; farthest from the point of origin |
Superficial | Near the surface of the body |
Deep | Away from the surface of the body |
Suspine | Lying on the back, face up |
Prone | Lying on the abdomen; face down |
Plantar | Sole of the foot |
Dorsum | Upper Portion of the foot |
Peripheral | Away from the center |