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Ch.9VocSec2-4
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| political party | an organization that tries to elect its members to public office so that its views can become public policy |
| political specturm | the continuum of general political beliefs |
| nomination process | naming candidates for elective office |
| electorate | the body of people entitled to vote |
| one-party system | a party system in which a single political party controls government |
| two-party system | a party system in which two major parties compete to control government |
| multiparty system | a party system in which several parties compete for control |
| third party | any political party in a two-party system besides the two major ones |
| independent candidate | a candidate who is not associated with any party |
| precinct | the smallest unit for administering elections and local voting |
| ward | a voting district made up of several precincts |
| hard money | money donated to an individual campaign |
| soft money | money given to a party rather than to a specific candidate |
| write-in candidates | candidates who ask voters to write in his or her name on a ballot |
| caucus | a meeting of party members who select the candidates to run for election |
| direct primary | election in which a party's candidates for office are chosen directly by voters |
| closed primary | election in which only voters registered as party members may vote for that party's candidates |
| open primary | election in which registered voters may vote for any party's candidates, as long as they only vote for one party |
| plurality | when a candidates receives more votes than any other candidates in that election |
| absentee ballot | a ballot submitted on or before election day by voter whe cannot be present on election day |