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heath 1
Famous Doctors and Nurses
| Name | contribution |
|---|---|
| Andreas vesalius | 1st person to disect a human body. Published a book in 1538. |
| William Harvey | Discovered that blood circulates around the body. |
| Karl Landsteiner | He mixed blood samples and realized that sometimes blood clots. He created A,B,AB and O |
| Dr.Horace Wells, William Morton and Crawford Long | They created Anaesthesia |
| Wilhelm Roetgen | x-rays |
| Ignaz Semmelweis | childbed fever was contagious and could be reduced by appropriate hand washing by medical care-givers |
| Louis Pasteur | Germ theory |
| Edward Jenner | smallpox vaccine |
| Jonas Salk | Pollio vaccine |
| James Lind | developed the theory that citrus fruits cured scurvy |
| Alexander Fleming | he started the work on penicillin |
| Howard Florey and Erns Chain | continued the work of flemming pennicillin discovery and officially created the 1st antibiotic |
| Gerhard Domagk | sulfa drug |
| Sir Fredrick Grant Banting, Charles Best, John James Rickard Macleod | insulin |
| Micheal Bishop, Harold Varmus | discovered that we are born with cancer cells in our body |
| Luk Montagnier and Robert Gallo | they discovered the connection between AIDS and HIV |
| SIr Frederick Gowland Hopkins | He also discovered the amino acid tryptophan |
| Joseph Murray | first successful human kidney transplant on identical twins |
| Chinese | acupuncture to relieve pain and congestion |
| Egyptians | 1st to have accurate heath records |
| romans | began public health system and sanitation system |
| dark ages | emphasis was placed on saving the soul and study of medicine was prohibited |
| Leonardo da vinci | artist who drew the human body |
| marie curie | isolated radium 1919 |
| clara borton | founded American red cross 1881 |
| Gabriel Fahrenheit | first mercury thermometer |
| Benjamin franklin | bifocals |
| hippocrates | the father of medicine |
| Robert koch | devolved the culture plate method to identify pathogens |
| joseph linster | began using disinfectants and antiseptics during surgery |
| Gregory mendel | established pattern of heredity |
| Florence nightingale | the founder of nursing(when you become a nurse you have to do the nightingale pledge) |
| rhaze | an arab physician who use animal guts for suture material |