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Government
Vocabulary for Government
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Oligarchy | A government in which a few of the people have power. |
Democracy | A government that is "ruled by the people. |
Direct Democracy | Government in which the people vote on all the issues. |
Representative Democracy | Government in which the people elect representatives and give them the power to vote on issues. |
Parliamentary Democracy | Voters elect members to Parliament and Parliament elects the Prime Minister |
Presidential Democracy | Voters elect members of Congress and voters elect the President. |
Executive Branch | Branch of government that "enforces the laws" |
Legislative Branch | Branch of government that "makes the laws" |
Judicial Branch | Branch of government that "interprets the laws" |
Dictatorship | Government in which one person rules. This person is not elected by the people. |
Autocracy | Government in which the power to govern is held by one person. |
Absolute Monarch | Government in which power is usually inherited or passed down from family members; kings, queens, and emperors |
Government | People who make rules and laws, carry out rules and laws, and decide if rules and laws have been broken. |
Constitutional Monarchy | Form of government; king, queen, or emperor is a figurehead; power to make and enforce laws is with an elected body. |
Federation/Federal System | Power is shared by a powerful central government |
Distribution | Who gets what: what goes where |
Power (Government) | The ability to make and enforce laws |
Unitary System | One central government controls everything--no sharing with states |
Confederation System | Voluntary association of independent states that agree to follow a weak central government |
Governance | Everything about governing (to have the authority to rule). |