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NRTC Muscular System
Ch. 9, shuffle before use...BH
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 3 Types of muscle | smooth, cardiac, skeletal |
| What is a Muscle Fiber | a single muscle cell |
| What is Endomysium | it coats the muscle fiber, help give it support |
| What are Fascicles | groups of muscle fibers |
| What is the Perimysium | outer layer that wraps around Fascicles |
| What is Epimysium | A tissue that wraps groups of Fascicles together |
| Sacrolemma | like plasma membrane for muscle fibers |
| Sarcoplasm | like the cytoplasm for muscle fibers |
| Sarcoplasmic Reticulum | Where calcium is stored |
| Consists of thick Filaments (myosin) and thin Filaments (actin) | Myofilaments |
| What is required for muscles to move? | ATP (energy) |
| The connection between a motor nueron and a muscle fiber is called | a nueromuscular junction |
| When an impulse reaches the end of a motor neuron, it causes the release of | acetylcholine (ACh) |
| ACh is known as a | neurotransmitter |
| Continuous state of partial muscle contraction is called | Muscle tone |
| What causes muscle tone? | posture, standing, holding your head up |
| What is a motor unit? | A neuron and all the fibers it stimulates. |
| What factors affect muscle Contraction? | Frequency of stimuli, strength of nerve signals, and type of contraction. |
| Isometric contraction | muscle length does not change |
| isotonic contraction | lifting and changing muscle length |
| prime mover | The muscle that triggers a movement |
| end of muscle that attaches to more stable bone | origin |
| end of muscle that attaches to more freely moving bone | insertion |
| muscle that assist the prime movers | synergists |
| balances the use of a muscle | antagonists |