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AnatomyTerms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Anatomical position | The body erect, arms hanging at the sides of body with palms forward and thumbs pointed away from body |
| Superior/Cranial | Towards the head |
| Inferior/Caudal | Away from the head |
| Anterior/ventral | Towards the front of body |
| Posterior/Dorsal | Towards the back of body |
| Medial | Towards the midline of body |
| Lateral | Away the midline of body |
| Proximal | Closer to origin of body part or point of attachment of limb |
| Distal | Farther from origin of body part or point of attachment of limb |
| Superficial | Towards the body surface |
| Deep | Away from body surface: more internal |
| Cephalic | Head |
| Orbital | Eye |
| nasal | nose |
| buccal | cheek |
| occipital | base of skull: back of head |
| cervical | neck |
| vertebral | spinal column |
| Axillary | armpit |
| Thoracic | chest |
| brachial | arm |
| antebrachial | forearm |
| carpal | wrist |
| abdominal | abdomen |
| umbilical | navel |
| Inguinal | groin |
| femoral | thigh |
| patellar | anterior knee |
| popliteal | posterior knee |
| tarsal | ankle |
| sural | calf |
| antecubital | anterior elbow |
| acromial | point of shoulder |
| clavicular | collarbone |
| gluteal | buttock |
| lumbar | lower back |
| pubic | groin |
| scapular | shoulderblade |
| phalanges | digits |
| palmar | palm |
| plantar | sole of foot |
| sacral | area of the back between the hips |
| calcaneal | heel of foot |
| Fontal/cornal | Divides body into anterior and posterior portions |
| Transverse | runs horizontally across the long axis of body/organ, dividing it into superior and inferior portions |
| Sagittal | divides the body into right and left |
| Midsagittal/median | Divides body equally |
| Dorsal body cavity | has brain (cranial) and spinal cord (vertebral) |
| Ventral body cavity | houses the visceral organs Thoracic cavity and the abdominopelvic cavity has double lining |
| Parietal | lines cavity |
| Visceral | lines organs within cavity |
| Between parietal and visceral | serous fluid |