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STEMS 5
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| STEM | Definition of STEM | Examples | Definitions of Examples 1 | Definitions of Examples 2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| aug, auc | increase | augur, augment, auction | augment=to add to something | auction=when items are sold and the idea is to increase the price with each bid |
| calor | heat | calorie, caloric, calorimeter | calorie=unit of heat | calorie=in dietary terms, a unit of energy or heat that a particular food contains. |
| caus, caut | burn, heat | caustic, cauldron, cauterize | caustic=the tone of being harsh or burning | cauterize=to burn something in order for it to bind together or be sanitized...the doctor cauterized the wound |
| clud, clus, claus | shut | include, conclude, recluse, claustrophobia, occlusion, occult | conclude=the end or shutting down of something | claustrophobia=fear of being shut into a small space |
| cresc, cret, crease, cru | rise, grow | crescendo, concrete, increase, decrease, accrue | crescendo=describes something that is rising in volume or magnitude | accrue=to gain something over time...I wish I could accrue more savings |
| crit | separate, choose | critical, criterion, hypocrite | critic=someone whose writing is meant to separate one thing from another | criterion=the features that separate one thing from another SAT scores are a criterion for colleges to admit students. |
| flex, flect | bend | flex, reflex, flexible, flexor, inflexibility, reflect, deflect | inflexibility=the lack of being able to bend | reflect=something that bends back light to the source |
| fract, frag | break | fracture, infraction, fragile, fraction, refract | infraction=breaking the rules | fracture=breaking a bone |
| lau, lav, lot, lut | wash | launder, lavatory, lotion, ablution, dilute | launder=to wash or clean | ablution=the act of cleaning or preparing for prayer, purity, or even funeral rites |
| liber, liver | free | liberty, liberal, liberalize, deliverance | liberal=freely | deliverance=the act of setting one free by providing |
| neo | new | Neolithic, nuveau riche, neologism, neophyte, neonatal | neologism=a new word or way of saying things | neonatal=having to do with premature or babies who were born too soon |
| nov | new | novel, renovate, novice, nova, innovate | novice=someone who is new at doing something | renovate=to work on something to make it seem new again |
| rupt | break | rupture, interrupt, abrupt, disrupt, ruptible | rupture=a break or crack in something, a fracture | disrupt=things that break up situation, things, etc. |
| vert, vers | turn | avert, divert, invert, introvert, convertible, reverse, controversy, versatile | reverse=to turn back again | invert=to turn something upside down |
| vic, vicis | change, substitute | vicarious, vicar, vicissitude | vicar=the substitute or temporary authority | vicarious=describes something that is in a changing or substituting position |
| vict, vinc | conquer | victor, evict, convict, convince, invincible | victory=to win or conquer over others | evict=to conquer and remove |