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Mod D Unit 2
Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| AMA | against medical advice |
| AMI | acute myocardial infarction |
| ARDS | acute resp distress syndrome |
| AV | atrioventricular |
| Bx | biopsy |
| CABG | coronary artery bypass graft |
| Dx | diagnosis |
| ENT | ear nose throat |
| F/U,FU | follow up |
| FUO | fever of unknown origin |
| GTTS | drops |
| IM | intramuscular |
| inj | injection |
| LLQ | left lower quadrant |
| LV | left ventricle |
| LUQ | left upper quadrant |
| bronch/o, bronchi/o | bronchus |
| tonsill/o | tonsil |
| ectomy | removal |
| pleur/o | ribs/pleural |
| pneum/o, pneumon/o | lung |
| sin/o, sinus/o | sinus |
| phren/o | diaphragm |
| laryng/o | larynx |
| stom/o, stomat/o | mouth |
| muc/o | mucus |
| trache/o | windpipe/trachea |
| bronchiol/o | bronchials |
| rhin/o | nose |
| spir/o | breath |
| capn/o | carbon dioxide |
| adenoid/o | adenoids |
| lob/o | lobe |
| thorac/o | chest |
| ology | study of |
| ist | one who studies/specialist |
| itis | inflammation |
| Frontal, maxillary, and sphenoidal are part of the | paranasal lobes |
| the right lung has how many lobes | 3 |
| the left lung has how many lobes | 2 |
| What is another name for the trachea | windpipe |
| What cavity are the lungs found in | pleural |
| Exchange of gases between blood and body cells takes place in the | alveoli |
| The “air sacs” of the respiratory system are the | alveoli |
| Breathing is stimulated by the | phrenic nerve |
| What is caused by the distention and destruction of the alveoli | emphysema |
| What part of the brain regulates respiration | pons and medulla |
| Influenza should NOT be treated with what | aspirin |
| The vocal cords are found in the | larynx |
| Asthma can be triggered by | stress, allergens,exercise |
| What type of doctor handles respiratory disorders | pulmonologist |
| Another name for the common cold is | Rhinitis |
| Bacterial infection, chemical irritant, and viral infections can all cause what | pneumonia/laryngitis |
| Another name for whooping cough is | pertussis |
| Smoking, exposure to carcinogenic particles, and genetic dispositions can cause | lung cancer |
| Croup often affects | children |
| The pharynx, sinuses, and the nose are all part of the | upper respiratory system |
| Pressure against the artery wall when the heart’s ventricles contract is known as_______________________________when taking a BP | systolic |
| The function of the lower respiratory system is to exchange ______________In the lungs | gases |
| The normal adult has a respiratory rate of | 12-20 |
| What is located in front of the esophagus | trachea |
| A pulse rate below 60 beats per minute is termed | bradycardia |
| The epiglottis covers the _______________________ when a person swallows | trachea |
| What term refers to the spaces between pulsations | rhythm |
| An inadequate supply of oxygen in tissue is called | hypoxia |
| Recent eating, drinking, or smoking could affect a body temperature taken | orally |
| Pulse oximetry measures the amount of _____________________ in arterial blood | O2 |
| What route of taking a temperature is the most accurate | rectal |
| A visual examination of the bronchial tubes is a | bronchoscopy |
| Body temperatures that are taken using the tympanic route are __________________than with the oral route | higher |
| Arterial blood gas measurement is used to evaluate ____________________ balance | acid-base |
| Measurements recorded at the patient’s first visit are the measurements against which all subsequent measurements are compared. These initial measurements are known as the | baseline values |
| Excision of the palatine tonsils is | tonsilectomy |
| Low blood pressure is known as | hypotension |
| A collapsed lung is | atelectasis |
| High blood pressure is known as | hypertension |
| What is a condition of difficult breathing unless in an upright position | orthopnea |
| 73” will equal how many feet | 6'1" |
| Coughing up blood or blood-stained sputum is | hemoptysis |
| Someone weighs 80 kg. How much do they weigh in pounds | 176 |
| The term for a nosebleed is | epistaxis |