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Mod D Unit 1
Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| phleb/o | vein |
| arteri/o | artery |
| varic/o | varicose |
| vascul/o | vessel |
| aneurysm/o | aneurysm |
| esophag/o | esophagus |
| thromb/o | clot |
| valvul/o | valve |
| atri/o | atrium |
| ventricul/o | ventricle |
| sept/o | septum |
| cardi/o | heart |
| my/o | muscle |
| itis | inflammation |
| ECG | electrocardiogram |
| EKG | electrocardiogram |
| MI | myocardial infarction |
| CAD | coronary artery disease |
| COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
| CV | cardiovascular |
| CHF | congestive heart failure |
| CPR | cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
| DVT | deep vein thrombosis |
| HA | headache/heart attack |
| HR | heart rate |
| T | temp |
| P | pulse |
| R | resp |
| BP | blood pressure |
| HTN | hypertension |
| wt | weight |
| ht | height |
| CXR | chest x-ray |
| PRN | as needed |
| What part of the heart has both oxygenated and deoxygenated blood | atrium |
| What is the outer layer of the heart wall | epicardium |
| The valve between the left atrium and left ventricle | Mitral |
| The pacemaker of the heart | SA Node |
| Abnormal sounds caused by malfunctioning valves | murmur |
| Movement of blood between the heart and lungs is called | pulmonary circulation |
| What occurs when the heart muscle is deprived of oxygen | Ischemia |
| What kind of chest pain is relieved by rest | angina |
| When someone has pulse under 60 beats/minute they are said to have | bradycardia |
| Cardiac catheterization is what kind of test | angiography |
| What is inflammation of the heart lining caused by a bacteria | endocarditis |
| What is a narrowing of the aorta causing a decrease in blood flow | coarctation |
| A Holter monitor records the electrical impulses of the heartbeat for | 24 |
| The most common site to take a pulse is the | radial |
| what carries blood away from the heart | arteries |
| what carries blood back to the heart | veins |
| The dorsalis pedis artery is located | top of foot |
| The carotid pulse is located where | neck |
| Plaque buildup in arteries is called | atherosclerosis |
| what is located on the left side of the chest in the thoracic region. | heart |
| Systole is when the heart is | contracting |
| The medical term for an enlarged heart | cardiomegaly |
| A myocardial infarction is a | heart attack |
| Deoxygenated blood from the body returns to the heart, entering the | right atrium |
| Two EXCEPTIONS to arteries carrying oxygenated blood are the | pulmonary/umbilical |
| The contractive phase of the heartbeat is | systole |
| An abnormal sound heard when auscultating an artery is | bruit |
| What is the term for a pounding or racing of the heart | palpitation |
| What is the term for a rapid heartbeat | tachycardia |
| The process of recording the electrical activity of the heart is | electrocardiography |
| Profuse secretion of sweat is | diaphoresis |
| The surgical repair of a vessel is | angioplasty |
| Lack of oxygen in blood is | cyanosis |
| An accumulation and hardening of plaque in the coronary arteries is | CAD |
| Cardiac tissue death that occurs when a coronary artery is occluded is | MI |
| A progressive disorder of the ventricles of the heart is | cardiomyopathy |
| Localized dilation of an artery caused by a congenital or acquired weakness in the wall of a vessel is | anerysm |
| A disease in which the arterial walls become thickened and lose their elasticity, without the presence of atheromas is | artheriosclerosis |
| Inflammation of either deep or superficial veins with the formation of one or more blood clots is | thrombophlebitis |
| Threading of a thin tube into the heart to collect diagnostic information about structures in the heart, coronary arteries, and great vessels is | cardiac cath |