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Mod A Unit 4
Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Central Nervous system | CNS |
| peripheral Nervous System | PNS |
| autonomic nervous system | ANS |
| cerbrovascular accident | CVA |
| transient ischemic attack | TIA |
| altered mental status | AMS |
| cerebrospinal fluid | CSF |
| positron emission tomography | PET |
| magnectic resonance imaging | MRI |
| computed axial tomography | CAT |
| Electroencephalography | EEG |
| Electromyography | EMG |
| lumbar puncture | LP |
| directions | sig |
| as needed | PRN |
| UNG ointment | |
| A&O | alert and oriented |
| Ibuprofen | IBU |
| lumbar spine | LS |
| Hemi | half |
| plegia | paralysis |
| mono | one |
| quadri | four |
| para | abnormal |
| lepsy | seizure |
| mening/o | meninges |
| myel/o | spinal cord |
| dur/o | dura mater |
| rhiz/o | nerve root |
| dermat/o | skin |
| cerebr/o | cerebrum |
| spin/o | spine |
| cerebell/o | cerebellum |
| encephal/o | brain |
| how many pairs of spinal nerves | 31 |
| When performing a lumbar puncture, the needle is inserted between the ____________________________ lumbar vertebrae | 3rd & 4th |
| What condition occurs from an activated dormant virus of | shingles and herpes zoster |
| The functional unit of the nervous system is | neuron |
| The portion of the brain responsible for equilibrium and controlling fine motor skills is the | cerebellum |
| Hemiplegia is paralysis of what | one side |
| Which of the meninges has a spider web appearance | arachnoid |
| The microscopic space between neurons | synapse |
| how many pairs of cranial nerves are there | 12 |
| Vertigo, paralysis, and headaches are all signs of what type of disorder | neurological |
| Frontal, occipital, and temporal are all what of the brain | lobes |
| Another name for glial cells is | neuroglia |
| Which part of the brain produces hormones that signal the anterior pituitary gland to release its hormones | pons |
| What transmits nerve impulses to the CNS sensory | neurons |
| What consists of the brain, spinal cord, and meninges | CNS |
| Folds or convolutions in the brain | Gyri |
| Which part of the brain is responsible for thinking and voluntary activity | cerebrum |
| Which division of the nervous system can be described as having a “fight or flight” response | sympathetic |
| What neurological condition is characterized by “pill-rolling” motions | parkinson |
| A suture of a severed nerve is | neurorrhaphy |
| What has two divisions, controls involuntary action, and is part of the peripheral nervous system(PNS) | ANS |
| A method of pain control effected by the application of electrical impulses to the skin is | TENS |
| What neurological condition is characterized by the degeneration of the myelin sheath | multiple sclerosis |
| An acute infection caused by the virus that causes chickenpox is | shingles |
| The sense of smell is accomplished by the ________________________ nerve | olfactory |
| What is a deep, prolonged unconsciousness from which the patient cannot be aroused; usually the result of a head injury, neurologic disease, acute hydrocephalus, intoxication, or metabolic abnormalities | Coma |
| Tic douloureux is neuralgia of the ___________________ cranial nerve | 5th |
| Ischemia of cerebral tissue with sequelae that may include paralysis, weakness, speech defects, and/or sensory changes that last more than 24hrs | CVA |
| What is a motor function disorder as a result of permanent, non progressive brain defect or lesion caused prenatally | cerebral palsey |
| Headache of vascular origin is | migraine |
| A condition of abnormal accumulation of fluid in the ventricles of the brain is | hydrocephalus |
| Away from the CNS | efferent |
| Measurement and recording of a number of functions while the patient is asleep is a | polysomnography |
| Towards the CNS | afferent |
| The term for a slight paralysis of the lower limbs and trunk is | paraparesis |
| What type of seizure is characterized by convulsions | grand mal |
| Examination of fluid from the CNS to detect pathogens and abnormalities, which is useful in di- agnosing hemorrhages, tumors, and various diseases, is | CSF |
| What seizure is characterized by rolling or flickering of the eyes, blank stare, and sleight facial movement | petit mal |
| Any infection or inflammation of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord | meningitis |
| The term for fainting is | syncope |
| term for dizziness | vertigo |