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Test review 6&7
Blood and Respiratory system
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the five types of leukocytes? | Basophils-Release basic stuff like histamine Eosinophils-destroy parasite Neutrophils-important for phagocytosis Monocytes- important from phagocytosis Lymphocytes- play several different roles |
| What is the difference between an autologous transfusion and a homologous transfusion? | Autologous-transfusion from the patient Homologous-transfusion from other person |
| What is the difference between plasma and serum? | Plasma-has clotting agents Serum-dosen't have clotting agents |
| Which blood type is the Universal Donor? | Type O |
| Which blood type is the Universal Recipient? | Type AB |
| Which virus causes mononucleosis? | Epstein-Barr Mononucleosis = Acute infectious disease with a large amount of atypical lymphocytes and there will be abnormal liver function |
| What is the name of the lymph nodes located in the neck? | Cervical |
| What is the name of the lymph nodes located in the underarm? | Axillary |
| What is the name of the lymph nodes located in the groin? | Inguinal |
| Where are the adenoids located? | In the Nasopharynx (the superior section of the pharynx that receives air from the nose) |
| What are the adenoids made out of? | Lymphatic tissue and contain a large number of leukocytes |
| What are the major organs of the respiratory system? | Nasal, pharynx, trachea, bronchial, lungs |
| what are the parts of the pharynx? | Upper nasopharynx, middle oropharynx, lower laryngopharynx |
| What tube connects the pharynx and the bronchi? | Trachy |
| What is the difference between sputum and phlegm? | Sputum is phlegm that is coughed out of the mouth from the lungs Phlegm - Mucus that lines on the respiratory tract |
| What is the purpose of the diaphragm? | Creates pressure to get air in and out gives us the ability to breath Separate the thoracic cavity and the abdominal cavity |
| What is the difference between a tracheostomy and a tracheotomy? | tracheostomy-is surgical procedure used to make an opening in the trachea to creat an airway. the tube can be inserted to keep the opening patent. Tracheotomy-The surgical incision to provide an airway. |
| What does a cytology test check for? | Cancer cells |
| What does a culture and sensitivity check for? | Checks for bacterial growth and the way to kill them. |
| What is the suffix for "surgical repair"? | -plasty |
| What is the suffix for "surgical removal of?" | -ectormy |
| What is the suffix for "visually examining?" | -scopy |
| What is the suffix for "narrowing?" | -stenosis |
| What is the suffix for "discharge or runny?" | -rrhea |
| What is the suffix for a "record of?" | -gram |
| What is the suffix for inflammation? | -itis |
| what is the suffix for pain? | -algia |
| what is the suffix for tumor? | -oma |
| what is the prefix for chest? | thorac/o |
| What is the combining form for lymph gland? | Lymphaden/o |
| What is the combining form for lymph vessels? | Lymphangi/o |
| What is the combining form for nose? | rhin/o or nas/o |
| What is the lay man's term for the trachea? | Windpipe |
| What is the lay man's term for the larynx? | Voice box |
| Active acquired immunity | could make you sick. inject only part or dead part of the pathogens and let your body build up antibody to fight against that diseases |
| Agglutin/o | Clumping |
| anemia | reduction in the number of red blood cells or the amount of hemoglobin in the blood |
| Antigen | substance that is capable of inducing the formation of an antibody |
| Apnea | Condition of not breathing |
| Atelectasis | When the alveoli in a portion of the lung collapse |
| Auscultation | Listening to the sound with in the body by using sththoscope |
| bronchitis | inflammation of the bronchial tube/ lower respiratory tract that often occurs after other childhood infections such as measles. |
| Cardiologist | Someone who studies the cardiovascular system |
| Croup | Acute respiratory condition found in infants and children barking type cough, hoarse cough |
| Differential blood test | To determine the number of each leukocytes |
| Diaphragm muscle | Changes the pressure so you can breath |
| dyspnea | Difficult, labored breathing |
| Emphysema | Destruction of the walls of the alveali.(long-termed heavy smoke) patient will be able to breathe only when sitting/ standing position. |
| Empyema | Pus within the pleural space usally associated with a bacterial infection |
| Epistaxis | nosebleed |
| Fibrin | Fibers, whitish protein formed by the action of thrombin and fibronogen , which is the basis for clotting the blood |
| Hematocrit blood test | (HCT, Hct, Crit) measures the volume of red blood cells |
| Hematologist | Someone who studies the blood |
| Hemoglobin blood test | Test to measure the amount of hemoglobin present in the given blood volume |
| Hemophilia | Can not clot well, there is a prolonged blood clotting time. transmitted by a sex-linked trait from females to males. |
| Hemostasis | To stop bleeding on the stagnation of blood flow through the tissue |
| inferior | below, towards the feet / tail |
| leukemia | Cancer of the white blood cell forming bone marrow; results in a large number WBC, circulating in the blood. |
| lymphadenitis | inflammation of the lymph glands referred to as swollen glands |
| monospot | test for infections mononacleosis in which there is a nonspecific antibody called heterophile antibody |
| palpation | touch feel |
| pathogenic | mincoscopic organisms that can create diseases |
| Percussion | use of the fingertip to tap the body sharply and lightly |
| Phagacyte | neutrophil that ingests and destroys bacteria |
| Phlebotomist | someone who draws blood from vein ( Venipuncture) |
| pleural effusion | abnormal presence of fluid or gas in the pleural cavity. the physician can check the symptom by tapping the chest ( percussion) and listening with stethoscope (auscultation) |
| Pneum/o | Lung, air |
| Pneumothorax | collection of air or gas in the pleural cavity which can result in the collapse of a lung |
| Polycythemia vera | Production of too many red blood cells in the bone marrow |
| Prothrombin time test | The time it takes for a sample of blood to coagulate |
| Pulmonary edema | Condition in which lung tissue retains or excessive amount of fluid, results in labored breathing |
| Pulmonary embolism | Blood clot or air bubble in the pulmonary artery or one of its branches |
| Rales | high pitch sound made when breathing, abnormal cracking sound during inspiration. usually indicates the presence of moisture and can indicate a pneumonia condition |
| rhonchi | Musical sound made when expiration often found in asthma or infection and caused by spasms of the bronchial tubes also called wheezing |
| Spirometry | using a device to measure breathing capacity of the lungs |
| stridor | a low deep sound made when breathing, harsh, high-pitched noisy breathing sound that is made when there is an obstruction of the bronchus or larynx found in conditions such as croup in children. |
| Thrombocytopenia | too few platelets/clotting cells |
| Thromboplastin | Substance released by platelets |
| Total lung cpacity | The volume of air in the lungs after a maximal inhalation |
| Vital capacity | The total volume of air that can be exhaled after a maximum inhalation. this amount is equal to the sum of tidal volume, inspiratory reserve volume and expiratory reserve volume |
Created by:
Seanmorrone
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