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Respiratory Rev. RD
YELLOW MOD
Term | Definition |
---|---|
cystic fibrosis | a hereditary disease of the exocrine glands affecting the respiratory system, pancreas, and sweat glands |
rhonchus | abnormal breath sound heard on auscultation |
crackle | abnormal respiratory sound heard on auscultation; also called rale |
anosia | absence of the sense of smell |
pertussis | acute infectious disease characterized bt a cough that has a :whoop" sound |
tuberculosis | an infectious diseased caused by inhaling viable tubercle bacilli; aka acid-fast bacillus |
pnuemonia | an inflammatory disease of the lungs caused by bacteria, viruses, disease, chemicals etc. |
antihistamines | block histamines from binding with histamine receptor sites in tissues |
atelectasis | collapsed or airless state of lung, may be acute or chronic |
palatine tonsils | collection of lymphatic tissue withing the oropharynx |
asphyxia | condition caused by insufficient intake of oxygen |
pnumoconiosis | disease caused by inhaling dust praticles |
compliance | ease with which lung tissue can be stretched |
pleural effusion | excess of fluid in the pleural cavity |
pneumectomy | excision of a lung |
pleurectomy | excision of part of the pleura |
viscous | extremely thick |
stridor | high-pitched, harsh, adventitious breath sound |
thoracic x-ray | images of the chest taken from AP, PA and lateral views |
pleurisy | inflammation of the pleural membrane |
mentoux test | intradermal test to determine tuberculin sensitivity |
sweat test | measurement of the amount of salt in swear used to diagnose CF |
spirometry | measurement of ventilator ability by assessing lung capacity and flow |
oximetry | method of monitoring the percent of Hb saturated with O2 |
diffuse | moving or spreading out of a substance at random |
pulmonary function test | multiple test used to evaluate the ability of the lungs to take in and expel air |
epistaysis | nosebleed |
lung scan | nuclear scanning test primarily used to detect pulmonary emboli |
postural drainage | positioning a pt. so that gravity aids in the draining of secretions from the bronchi and lobes of the lungs |
antitrussives | relieve of suppress coughing |
bronchospasms | spasms in the bronchial passage |
bronchodialators | stimulate bronchial muscles to relax and expand air passages |
thorocentesis | surgical puncture and drainage of the pleural cavity |
carbon dioxide | tasteless, colourless, odourless gas produced by body cells during the metabolic process |
oxygen | tasteless, odourless, colourless gas essential for human respiration |
apnea | temporary loss of breathing |
arterial blood gases | test that measures PO2, PCO2 and pH and bicarbonate level of an arterial blood sample |
throat culture | test used to identify pathogens, especially group A strptococci |
visceral pleura | the innermost layer lying next to the lung scan |
parietal pleura | the outermost layer, lining the lung |
percussion | the process of gently tapping with the fingers to determine position, size, of consistency of an underlying structure |
ausculation | the process of listening to body sounds, especially in the chest, with the use of a stethoscope |
oxygenation | the process of providing that body with adequate amounts of oxygen |
pharynx | throat |
alive | viable |
laynoscopy | visual examination of the larynx |
medistionscopy | visual examination of the mediastinal structures |
larynx | voice box |
wheeze | whistling or sighing sound heard of ausculation |
trachea | windpipe |