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HIT 104
Chapter 11
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| arm | brachi/o |
| chest | steth/o |
| pulse | sphygm/o |
| heart | cardio |
| artery | arteri/o |
| blue | cyan/o |
| vein | phleb/o |
| passageway between the aorta and the pulmonary artery remains open after birth | patent ductus arteriosus |
| disease of the heart muscle | cardiomyopathy |
| local widening of an arterial wall | aneurism |
| the obstruction of the blood supply to an organ or region of tissue | infarction |
| condition of fast heart beat | tachycardia |
| inflammation of the heart muscle | myocarditis |
| specialized nervous tissue in the right atrium that begins the heartbeat | pacemaker of the heart |
| contraction phase of the heartbeat | systole |
| inner lining of the heart | endocardium |
| relaxation phase of the heartbeat | diastole |
| a condition marked by severe pain in the chest | angina |
| heart is unable to pump its required amount of blood | congestive heart failure |
| high blood preesure | essential hypertension |
| catheterization with balloons and stents opens clogged coronary arteries | percutaneus coronary intervention |
| failure of proper condition of impulses from the SA made through the AV mode to the atrioventricular bundle | heart block |
| a vessel that divides into 2; leading to the left lung and to the right lung | pulmonary artery |
| abnormally fast heartbeat | cardioversion |
| hardening of the arteries with deposit of fatty substance | atherosclerosis |
| condition of excessive cholesterol on the blood | hypercholesteremia |
| pertaining to the upper chamber of the heart | atrial |
| condition of decreased oxygen in inspired air | hypoxia |
| uncomfortable sensations in the chest related to cardiac arrhythmias, such as premature ventricular contractions | palpitations |
| rapid but regular contractions, usually of the atria | flutter |
| very rapid, inefficient and irregular contractions of the heart | fibrillation |
| brain, tension, and weakness in a leg after walking has began, but absence of pain at rest | claudication |
| instrument to measure blood pressure | sphygmomanometer |
| improper closure of the mitral valve | mitral valve prolapse |
| a blood clot formed within the blood vessel and remaining attached to its place of origin. | thrombus |
| extra heart sound, heard between normal heartbeats | murmur |