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Ch.10 #1 Vocab. Gov.
Ch. 10 #1 Vocab. Gov.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Congressional session | a meeting of congress |
| bicameral | Legislative body that consists of two separate chambers of the house |
| power of the purse | Congress's exclusive constitutional power to authorize expenditures by all agencioes of the federal governmentCongressional session |
| oversight | Congressional monitoring of the executive branch |
| advice and consent | The power of the senate to reject or ratify treaties |
| confirmation | the required consent of the senate to appoint high level executive officials |
| congresional hearings | Congressional committee sessions where witnesses provide info and opinions on matters of interest |
| congressional investigation | Congressional committee hearings on alleged misdeeds |
| appointment | allocation of legislative seats based on population. |
| malappointment | unequal number of people in legislative districts resulting in unequal voter representation |
| redistricting | drawing of legislative district boundaries |
| gerrymandering | Drawing district boundary lines for political advantage |
| splintering | separating into smaller units from a party |
| packing | redistricting in which partisan voters are concentrated in a single district |
| open seat | seat in legislature for which no incumbent is running for reelection |
| safe seat | legislative districts in which the incumbent regularly wins by a large margin of the vote |
| turnover | replacement of members of congress by retirement or resignation |
| GAO | an arm of congress that undertakes oversight of the operations and finances of executive agencies as well as performing policy research and evaluation |
| pork barreling | legislation designed to make government benefits, including jobs and projects, flow to a particular district or state |
| franking privilege | free use of the U.S. mail granted to members of congress to promote communication with coonsultants |