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WVSOM: Male Exam
Male Exam
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Normal size of teste | 4x3x2 |
| Which testicle is normally lower | left |
| What is cryptochidism?What is it associated with | Absence of one or both testes20-40% risk of cancer |
| What is orchalgia | testicular pain |
| What type of infections usually effect the epidiymis | bacterial (gradual onset) |
| What is the build up of veins called that appears as a bag of worms in the scrotum.Usually on the left side | Varicoceles |
| What is hydrocele | Fluid accumulation in tunica vaginalis |
| Does hydrocele transilluminate | YES |
| What is the swelling of of the epididymis called, when no transillumination can be seen | spermatocele |
| Which is larger, spermatocele or hydrocele | hydrocele |
| What is it called when a congential defect causes the urethral opening to lie too far ventral to the glans shaft or penile area | Hypospadias |
| What is the inability to retract forskin called | Phimosis |
| What is the inability to replace foreskin that has beeen retracted called | Paraohimosis |
| Balantis is what | inflammation of the GLANS ONLY |
| White discharge | chlamydia |
| Yellow-green discharge | gonococcal |
| Painful urination is usually associated with what | UTI (urinary tract infection |
| How many lobes does the prostate have | 5 |
| Give the normal size for the prostate | 4x3x2 |
| Which lobe of the prostate is not palpable | middle |
| THe normal enlargement of the prostate is reffered to as what | Benign Prostatic hyperplasia(number of cells increase, not the size) |
| Which lobe is the most common site for cancer | posterior |
| What is the mnemonic for BPH | NUTS (Nocturnal flow, urine dribbles, try to avoud, and Small stream) |
| What does PSA stand for | Prostatic specific antigen |
| Does PSA increase or decrease in the presence of cancer | increase |
| A normal prostate will protrude how far into the rectum | <1cm |
| How far does a stage 2 enlargement of the prostate protrude into the rectum | 2-3cm |
| How far does a grade 4 enlargement of the prostate protrude into the rectum | >4cm |
| Where do fissues or tears usually occur | posterior midline |
| What is a fistula | a tract running between the anus and other tissues caused bya drainage of an abcessCan have purulent drainage |
| Puritus Ani is also known as what | anal burning or itching |
| At what age of gestation does male differentiation begin | 8th week |
| A sudden distention of the renal pelvis would signal what | kidney stones or infection |
| Sudden distention of uppper ureter woudl cause what | flank pain and pain in the ipsilateral testicle |
| Distention of the lower ureter would cause pain where | lower abdomen and scrotum |
| Pain from stones or infection in the bladder woudl occur where | suprapubic area |
| Glass 1, 2 and 3 refer to what | Urine in the bloodstream. 1 being at the beginning and 3 being at the end |
| What does glass 1 mean | only a urethral source |
| what does glass 3 mean | source of bleeding is above the neck of the bladder |
| Bleeding in all three glasses suggest what | renal, diffuse or massive bleeding |
| What are two major risk factors for penile cancer | not being circumsized and genital warts (HPV) |
| Name 3 risk factors for prostate cancer | older than 50, african american, and high fat diet |
| Name 5 risk factors for colorectal cancer | older than 40family historypersonal historyhigh fat, low fiber dietenviornmental exposures |
Created by:
lowryc
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