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WVSOM: Male Exam
Male Exam
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Normal size of teste | 4x3x2 |
Which testicle is normally lower | left |
What is cryptochidism?What is it associated with | Absence of one or both testes20-40% risk of cancer |
What is orchalgia | testicular pain |
What type of infections usually effect the epidiymis | bacterial (gradual onset) |
What is the build up of veins called that appears as a bag of worms in the scrotum.Usually on the left side | Varicoceles |
What is hydrocele | Fluid accumulation in tunica vaginalis |
Does hydrocele transilluminate | YES |
What is the swelling of of the epididymis called, when no transillumination can be seen | spermatocele |
Which is larger, spermatocele or hydrocele | hydrocele |
What is it called when a congential defect causes the urethral opening to lie too far ventral to the glans shaft or penile area | Hypospadias |
What is the inability to retract forskin called | Phimosis |
What is the inability to replace foreskin that has beeen retracted called | Paraohimosis |
Balantis is what | inflammation of the GLANS ONLY |
White discharge | chlamydia |
Yellow-green discharge | gonococcal |
Painful urination is usually associated with what | UTI (urinary tract infection |
How many lobes does the prostate have | 5 |
Give the normal size for the prostate | 4x3x2 |
Which lobe of the prostate is not palpable | middle |
THe normal enlargement of the prostate is reffered to as what | Benign Prostatic hyperplasia(number of cells increase, not the size) |
Which lobe is the most common site for cancer | posterior |
What is the mnemonic for BPH | NUTS (Nocturnal flow, urine dribbles, try to avoud, and Small stream) |
What does PSA stand for | Prostatic specific antigen |
Does PSA increase or decrease in the presence of cancer | increase |
A normal prostate will protrude how far into the rectum | <1cm |
How far does a stage 2 enlargement of the prostate protrude into the rectum | 2-3cm |
How far does a grade 4 enlargement of the prostate protrude into the rectum | >4cm |
Where do fissues or tears usually occur | posterior midline |
What is a fistula | a tract running between the anus and other tissues caused bya drainage of an abcessCan have purulent drainage |
Puritus Ani is also known as what | anal burning or itching |
At what age of gestation does male differentiation begin | 8th week |
A sudden distention of the renal pelvis would signal what | kidney stones or infection |
Sudden distention of uppper ureter woudl cause what | flank pain and pain in the ipsilateral testicle |
Distention of the lower ureter would cause pain where | lower abdomen and scrotum |
Pain from stones or infection in the bladder woudl occur where | suprapubic area |
Glass 1, 2 and 3 refer to what | Urine in the bloodstream. 1 being at the beginning and 3 being at the end |
What does glass 1 mean | only a urethral source |
what does glass 3 mean | source of bleeding is above the neck of the bladder |
Bleeding in all three glasses suggest what | renal, diffuse or massive bleeding |
What are two major risk factors for penile cancer | not being circumsized and genital warts (HPV) |
Name 3 risk factors for prostate cancer | older than 50, african american, and high fat diet |
Name 5 risk factors for colorectal cancer | older than 40family historypersonal historyhigh fat, low fiber dietenviornmental exposures |