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Special Senses
PURPLE MOD
Question | Answer |
---|---|
URI | upper respitatory infection |
PE | pressure equalizing (tube) |
OM | otitis media |
XT | exotropia |
VF | visual field |
VA | visutal acuity |
ST | esotropia |
SLE | slit-lamp examination |
RK | radial keratomy |
OD | Doctor of optometery |
NIHL | noise-induced hearing loss |
ENT | ears, nose, throat |
BC | bone conduction |
AC | air conduction |
LASIK | laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis |
IOP | intraocular pressure |
IOL | intraocular lens |
ENG | electronystagmography |
Ast | astigmatism |
ARMD, AMD | age-related mascular degeneration |
Acc | accommodation |
Where are the ossicles located? | tympanic membrane |
What is otosclerosis? | abnormal hardening of the ossicles |
What is mascular degeneration? | deterioration of the macula |
What are the specific sensations? | Vision, Smell, Taste, Hearing, Equilibrum |
What is an otolaryngologist? | treats the disorders of ear, nose and throat |
What are the 3 tunics of the eye? | fiberous, vascular, sensory |
What are the functions of the ear? | hearing, equilibrum |
Describe the vitreous humor | jellylike subtance that fills the interior of the eye |
Describe the vestibular system | controls balance and eye movements, consisits of semicircular canals + the vestibule |
Describe the pupil | perforated centre of the iris |
Describe the fovea | in the centre of a macula, provides the greatest acuity for colour vision |
Describe the conjunctive | lines the outer surface of the eye and lines the eyelids |
Describe rods | function in dim light, produce black and white vision |
Describe cones | function in bright light, produce colour vision |
Describe the aqueous humor | found in poterior and anterior chamber, produced by ciliary body, provides nourishment for the lens and corena, drained by canal of schlemm slide |
metamorphpsia | visual distortion of objects |
photophobia | unusual intolerance and sensitivity to light |
nystagmus | type of involuntary eye movements |
antiemetics | treat and prevent nausea, vomitting, dizziness, and vertigo |
sclera | the white of the eye |
corena | the clear, transparent portion of the eye |
gustation | taste |
hordeolum | stye |
cochlea | snail-shaped inner ear structure; first structure of the inner ear |
chalazion | small, hard tumor on the eyelid |
ear canal | slender tube through which sound waves travel to the middle ear |
stapes | shaped like stirrups |
malleus | shaped like hammer |
incus | shaped like an anvil |
achromatopsia | severe congential deficiency in colour preception |
semicircular canals | responsible for balance |
tympanoplasty | reconstruction of the eardrum |
blepharoptosis | prolapse of the eyelid |
olfactory | pertaining to smell |
tinnitus | preception of ringing, hissing, or other sounds in the ears |
cataracs | opacities on the lens |
optometrist | one who specializes in eye measurements |
Phacoemulsification | Method of treating cataracts that disintegrates a cloudy lens, and is then aspirated and removed |
Audiometry | Measurement of hearing acuity |
Anosmia | Loss of sense of smell |
Presbyopia | Loss of accommodation associated with the aging process |
Amblyopia | Lazy eye syndrome |
Otitis media | Inflammation of the middle ear |
Otitis externa | Infection of the external auditory canal |
(RK)radial keratotomy | Incision of the cornea for treatment of nearsightedness |
Nyctalopia | Impaired vision in dim light aka night blindness |
dacryorrhea | Flow of tears |
Hyperopia | Farsightedness |
Iridectomy | Excision of the iris |
Fluorescein angiography | Evaluation of blood vessels and their leakage in and beneath the retina |
Cerumen | Ear wax |
Otalgia | Ear pain |
Mydriatics | Drugs that dilate the pupils |
otopyorrhea | Discharge of pus from the ear |
Corectasis | Dilation of the pupil |
Astigmatism | Defective curvature of the cornea or lens |
Blepharoplasty | Cosmetic surgery removing fatty tissue above and below the eyes |
Otoplasty | Corrective surgery for a deformed pinna |
Strabismus | Condition in which one eye is misaligned with the other or out of synchrony |
Anacusis | Complete deafness |
Acuity | Clearness or sharpness of a sensory function |
Ametropia | An error in refraction |
Glaucoma | Accumulation of aqueous humor in the eye |
Eustachian tube | A tube which connects the nose and throat |
Equilibrium | A state of balance |