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Aftermath of WWI
Versailles, League of Nations, Weimar, Red Scare, Lost Generation, New Nations
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What empires were dismembered as a result of WWI? | Austro-Hungarian, Ottoman, Russian |
What important new nation was created from territory taken from Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Russia? | Poland |
The Baltic States were created from territory taken from _________ | Russia |
Although Russia gave up lots of territory in their treaty with Germany they were able to regain this important region that is in conflict today. | Ukraine |
What Middle East countries, partly because of borders drawn by the French and British, are in conflict today? | Iraq and Syria |
At the end of WWI, the monarchy in Germany was replaced by what kind of government? | A Republic |
At the end of WWI, the monarchy in Russia was replaced by what kind of government? | Communist |
in contrast with earlier European wars, WWI was the first ________________ which required the entire nation to be directed to the goal of winning the war. | Total war |
After WWI, most governments continued to try to control the attitudes of their citizens by the use of | propaganda |
The League of Nations was the idea of _____________, the American President. | Woodrow Wilson |
After WWI the US Congress voted not to join the League of Nations because they followed this policy to avoid involvement in European conflicts. | Isolationism |
What are two countries that were not allowed to join the League of Nations? | Germany and Russia |
The League of Nations failed because it had no real power to control nations and because | Germany, Russia, and the US were not members |
The Lost Generation refers to | young adults b/t 18 and 30 who were killed in WWI and the influenza epidemic that followed |
Total casualties from WWI were at least | 16 million |
Total deaths from the influenza epidemic of 1918-1919 might have been as many as | 50 million |
The Treaty of Versailles restricted the size of the German army to | 100,000 men |
The Treaty of Versailles prohibited the German military from possessing | tanks, planes and submarines |
The Spanish Flu epidemic first showed up in an army camp in what country? | US |
The Spanish Flu spread especially quickly due to this event | WWI |
The German army's explanation for losing WWI was the | stab in the back |
Many Germans blamed their loss of WWI on these two groups | Jews and Communists |
The German Republic formed after WWI was called the | Weimar Republic |
The Weimar Republic was blamed for many of Germany's problems because it had signed | the Versailles Treaty |
The Weimar government paid reparations by simply printing more German Marks which led to | inflation |
When the prices for all goods rise at an ever accelerating pace it is called | hyperinflation |
One way Germans adapted to hyperinflation was by | bartering |
Another way Germans adapted to hyperinflation was by | getting paid daily before the value of their pay evaporated |
One way the German government adapted to hyperinflation was to | print larger denominations of bills |
Another way Germans adapted to hyperinflation was by | burn money instead of wood or coal for heat |
One way that German retailers adapted to hyperinflation was | to weigh stacks of money from customers rather than counting it |
In any nation, the currency is only valuable because | people believe that it is valuable |
Because the Federal government stopped buying large quantities of food and because European farmers returned to production after the war, ________ prices in the US dropped. | crop |
During WWI, many good jobs in the US had been filled by | women or African-American Men |
Tensions between returning veterans and African Americans over jobs led to ____________ in many cities. | race riots |
Workers, who had not had a raise in years, fought for better wages by staging | strikes |
Fears in the US about revolutionaries and radicals became known as the | Red Scare |