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Prefixes - Medical
Commonly Used Prefixes in Medical Terminology (Booth, 5e; Appendix I)
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| a-, an- | without, not |
| ab- | from, away |
| ad- | to, toward |
| ambi-, amph-, amphi- | both, on both sides, around |
| ante- | before |
| antero- | in front of |
| anti- | against, opposing |
| auto- | self |
| bi | twice, double |
| brachy- | short |
| brady- | slow |
| cata- | down, lower, under |
| centi- | hundred |
| cephal- | head |
| chol-, chole-, cholo- | gall |
| chromo- | color |
| circum- | around |
| co-, com-, con- | together, with |
| contra- | against |
| cryo- | cold |
| de- | down, from |
| deca- | ten |
| deci- | tenth |
| demi- | half |
| dextro- | to the right |
| di- | double, twice |
| dia- | through, apart, between |
| dipla-, diplo- | double, twin |
| dis- | apart, away from |
| dys- | difficult, painful, bad, abnormal |
| e-, ec-, ecto- | away, from, without, outside |
| em-, en- | in, into, inside |
| endo- | within, inside |
| ento- | within, inner |
| epi- | on, above |
| erythro- | red |
| eu- | good |
| ex-, exo- | outside of, beyond, without |
| extra- | outside of, beyond, in addition |
| fore- | before, in front of |
| gyn-, gyno-, gyne-, gyneco- | woman, female |
| hemi- | half |
| hetero- | other, unlike |
| homeo-, homo- | same, like |
| hyper- | above, over, increased, excessive |
| hypo- | below, under, decreased |
| idio- | personal, self-produced |
| im-, in-, ir- | not |
| in- | in, into |
| infra- | beneath |
| inter- | between, among |
| intra-, intro- | into, within, during |
| juxta- | near, nearby |
| kata-, kath- | down, lower, under |
| kineto- | motion |
| leuco-, leuko- | white |
| levo- | to the left |
| macro- | large, long |
| mal- | bad |
| mega-, megalo- | large, great |
| meio- | contraction |
| melan-, melano- | black |
| mes-, meso- | middle |
| meta- | beyond |
| micro- | small |
| mio- | smaller, less |
| mono- | single, one |
| multi- | many |
| neo- | new |
| non-, not- | no |
| nulli- | none |
| ob- | against |
| olig-, oligo- | few, less than normal |
| ortho- | straight |
| oxy- | sharp, acid |
| pachy- | thick |
| pan- | all, every |
| par-, para- | alongside of, with; woman who has given birth |
| per- | through, excessive |
| peri- | around |
| pes- | foot |
| pluri- | more, several |
| pneo- | breathing |
| poly- | many, much |
| post- | afer, behind |
| pre-, pro- | before, in front of |
| presby-, presbyo- | old age |
| primi- | fast |
| pseudo- | false |
| quadri- | four |
| re- | back, again |
| retro- | backward, behind |
| semi- | half |
| steno- | contracted, narrow |
| stereo- | sirm, solid, three-dimensional |
| sub- | under |
| super-, supra- | above, upon, excess |
| sym-, syn- | with, together |
| tachy- | fast |
| tele- | distant, far |
| tetra- | four |
| tomo- | incision, section |
| trans- | across |
| tri- | three |
| tropho- | nutrition, growth |
| ultra- | beyond, excess |
| uni- | one |
| veni- | vein |
| xanth-, xantho- | yellow |