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Ch.8 Anatomy
Notes
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Pectoral Girdle #/bones | 4 Bones |
| Upper Limb #/bones | 60 Bones |
| Pelvic Girdle #/bones | 2 Bones |
| Lower Limb #/bones | 60 Bones |
| What shape is the clavicle in | S Shaped |
| Lateral---> | Medial |
| Acromial End | Sternal End |
| What shape is the scapulae in? | Triangle Shaped page 249 |
| In the scapulae we would find three borders. What are those three borders? | Superior Border |
| Glenoid Cavity | Is where the humerus articulates with the scapula. (Ball and Socket ) |
| Acromion | Is where the clavicle articulates with the clavicle. (Where clavicle attaches) |
| You have medial and lateral _______________. | epidcondlyes |
| Ulna: | Found medial to the radius |
| Olecranon | Where the Ulna joins with the humerus |
| Distal Radioulnar Joint | Where the lateral surface of the ulnar head articulates with the radius. |
| Articular Disc | does not articulate with the carpals... a piece of cartilage does. |
| Raduis | Later bone of the forearm |
| Radial head articulates with the _______________ | Humerus |
| Styloid Process | articulates with the wrist on the distal end. |
| Carpals#___ | Eight |
| 1st-4th Carpals are... | Proximal Carpals |
| Name the Carpals 1-4 | Triquetrum, Lunate, Scaphiod, Pisiform |
| 2nd - 4th Distal Carpals | Hamate, Capitate, Trapeziod, Trapezium |
| Metacarpals | articulate with distal four carpals- proximal |
| Medial --- Later on fingers 1-5 | Medial -- 5 (L.F) ...4......3........3....1 (Thumb) ----Lateral |
| Phalanges on Each Hand | 14 |
| Each of the others have ____ phalanges. (Proximal, Middle, Distal) | three |
| What three parts are in the coxal bone? And how many of each? | Illium (2).. Ischium (2)... Pubis(2) ```` |
| Acetabulum | Socket for femur to fit into the pelvic spot. |
| Sacroiliac Joint (Turtle Shell) | Auricular surface of the ilium articulates with the auricular surface of the sacrum |
| What are the three pelvis differences | 1) Female is smoother and lighter, 2) Female has less-prominent markings, 3) Greater angles and curvatures for childbearing reasons in females. |
| Femur | Strongest, Heaviest and Longest bone in the body and lower body. |
| Where does the femoral head fit into? | Acetabulum of the pelvis on the proximal end. |
| Medial & Lateral condyles articulates with the __________ on the distal end. | Tibia (not fibula.) |
| The patella is what type of bone | Sesamoid bone (enclosed within the tendon of the quadriceps femoris. |
| What is the largest bone in the lower leg? | Tibia |
| Fibula: | Smaller of the lower leg bones. |
| Tarsals are found where? | Feet |
| How many tarsals are found in the ankle? | 7 Bones in each ankle |
| Which are larger tarsals or carpals? | Tarsals |
| Talus | Largest in the ankle. |
| Calcaneus | Heel Bone |
| Cuboid | Anterior to calcaneus |
| Navicular | Anterior to the talus |
| others, | Medial, Intermediate, Lateral, Cuneiform |
| Metatarsals | Medial----1(bigtoe)....2......3.....4.....5 (pinky) |
| The two arches of the hand are... | Longitudinal and Transverse |
| The result of no arch. | Flat feet |
| Male or Female: Heavier Rougher | Male |
| Male or female: pelvis under 90 degress | Male |
| Male or Female : Lighter Smoother | Female |
| Male or Female: Cranium 10% L | Male |
| Male or Female::: Pelvis-Narrow | Male |
| Male or Female:: Pelvis:: Broader | Female |
| Male or Female: Greater than 100 degrees | Female |
| Male or Female: Cranium: 10% S | Female |
Created by:
ldonahue
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