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Test 6
bio 205
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Formed by the union of a cranial and spinal root | Accessory |
Receptors located in epithelium of the nasal cavity | Olfactory |
Serves the senses of hearing and equilibrium | Vestibulocochlear |
Helps to refulate blood pressure and digestion | Vagus |
Turns the eyeball laterally | abducens |
The obturator and femoral nerves branch frome this plexus | sacral plexus |
Striking the funny bone mayh cause injury to a nerve of theis plexus | Brachial plexus |
Trauma to a nerve of this plexus may cause wrist drop | brachial plexus |
Improper administration of an ingection to the buttocks may injure a nerve of this plexus | sacral plexus |
The phrenic nerve branches from this plexus | Cervical plexus |
The three primary levels of neural integration in a sensory system include all of the following | receptor level, circuit level, perceptual level |
A reflex that causes muscle relaxation and lengthening in response to muscle contraction is called a | Golgi tendon reflex |
Potentially damaging stimuli that result in pain are selectively detected by | nociceptors |
Nerves that carry impulses towrd the CNS only are | afferent nerves |
In a crossed extensor reflex, if the right arm were grabbed it would fles and the left arm would | extend |
a simple spinal reflex goes along which of the following reflex arcs | receptor, afferent neuron, integration center, efferent neuron, effector |
A fracture of the ethmoid bone would result in damage to which cranial nerve | olfactory |
Short preganglionic, long postganglionic fibers | sympathetic |
collateral ganglia | sympathetic |
increases blood pressure | sympathetic |
Decreases heart rate | parasympathetic |
Causes erection of the penis | parasympathetic |
preganglionic sympathetic | acetylcholine |
preganlionic parasympathetic | acetylcholine |
postganglionic sympathetic to sweat glands | acetylcholine |
most postganglionic sympathetic | norepinephrine |
The parasympathetic nervous system is characterized by peripheral ganglia near the | organs and by short postganglionic fibers |
The parasympathetic ganglionic that serves the eye is the | ciliary ganglion |
Cardiovascular effects of the sympathetic division include | constriction of most blood vessels, dilation of the vessels seving the skeletal muscles, increase of heart rate and force |
Contol temperature, endocrine activity, and thirst are functions associated with the | hypothalamus |
Sympathetic fibers leave the spinal cord in the | thoracolumbar region and the postganglionic fibers secrete norepinephrine |
Two major classes of adrenergic receptors found in the ANS are | Alpha and Beta |
The two cholinergic receptor types are | nicotinic and musarinic |
The white outer tough connective tissue covering of the eyeball | sclera |
The muscle responsible for altering the shape of the lins | ciliary muscle |
The vascular coat of the eyeball; deeply pigmented | choroid |
A muscle that moves the eye ball | rectus muscle |
The semsory layer of the eye | retina |
the structure most responsible for focusing light rays that enter the eye | lens |
Help maintain the intraocular pressure; located in the anterior part of the eye | fovea centralis |
Help maintain the intraocular pressure; located on the anterior part of the eye | aqueous humor |
area of greatest visual acuity | fovea centralis |
Ear stones | Otoliths |
Connects the middle ear with the nasopharynx | pharyngotympanic tube |
Separates external auditory canal from the middle ear | tympanic membrane |
Contains utricle and saccule | vestibule |
Information from balance receptors goes directly to the | brain stem reflex centers |
Which pairing of terms is incorrectly related | frequeny: loudness |
In order, what stuctures does light pass through in the eye | Cornea, aqueous humor, lens, virteous |
The boundary of the retina is called the | ora serrata |
The rocks found in one's head are called | Otolithus |