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NHOH HM Manual CH 13
NAVEDTRA 14295B CH 13: Nutrition and Diet Therapy
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the leading cause of nutrition related diseases in the environment in which humans live? | Excess calories |
| Which of the following is NOT one of the six essential nutrients needed for the growth and maintenance of the body? | Niacin |
| What are the three nutrients used by the body that contain calories? | Carbohydrates, proteins, and fats |
| Water is the medium in which all chemical reactions in the body take place. | True |
| What is total amount of water that a male needs to consume on a daily basis? | 3.7 liters |
| What is total amount of water that a female needs to consume on a daily basis? | 2.7 liters |
| After consuming food a male needs to consume an average of how much free water? | 3 liters |
| What percentage loss of body water will cause heat injury or death? | 5 to 7% |
| Mono saccharides contain how many carbon molecules? | 1 |
| Disaccharides contain how many carbon molecules? | 2 |
| Some polysaccharides are known to contain up to how many carbon molecules? | Thousands |
| What is the simplest type of sugar? | Glucose |
| What type of Carbohydrate class is Sucrose? | Disaccharide |
| What type of Carbohydrate class is Fructose? | Monosaccharide |
| What type of Carbohydrate class is Galactose? | Monosaccharide |
| What type of Carbohydrate class is Glucose? | Monosaccharide |
| What type of Carbohydrate class is Lactose? | Disaccharide |
| Glycogen is the storage form of glucose for humans. | True |
| The recommended fiber intake for women is? | 25 grams |
| The recommended fiber intake for males is? | 37 grams |
| Dextrose, which is a commonly used carbohydrate, is normally used in what form? | Intravenous |
| Proteins contain what amount of calories per gram? | 4 |
| There are 20 amino acids that make up all the proteins the body needs, how many of those are considered essential amino acids not made by the body? | 9 |
| For a person who weighs 185 lbs, what is the recommended amount of protein that should be consumed daily? | 67 grams |
| Infants and children require a greater daily protein intake then adults. | True |
| The main role of fats is to? | Supply energy to the body |
| What vitamins are fat soluble? | A, D, E, and K |
| Trans fats are naturally occurring fats and are generally not considered a healthy fat. | True |
| Omega-3 fatty acids have been linked to lessening the risk of heart disease. | True |
| The most common phospholipids is bile; where is it produced? | Liver |
| Which of the following is not a water soluble vitamin? | A |
| Which vitamin interferes with anti-clotting medications such as warfarin? | K |
| Surgical patients should eat cantaloupe and strawberries containing Vitamin ____ in order to support wound healing. | C |
| Which of the following is not considered a major mineral? | Fluoride |
| Which of the following is not considered a trace mineral? | Calcium |
| Infusing too much ______ in an intravenous line can cause death. | Potassium |
| Surgical patients who do not consume enough of _____ mineral found in shellfish could have poor wound healing. | Zinc |
| What type of diet is normally ordered for an individual who has not eaten for a few days or recovering from surgery? | Clear liquid diet |
| Which of the following diets is NOT nutritionally complete? | Clear liquid diet |
| A dental liquid diet is usually indicated for a patient who? | Has mouth wired shut |
| Which of the following diets is usually lower in fiber? | Pureed diet |
| Calorie restricted diets should be at least how many calories per day? | 1200 |
| What type of diet is in indicative of renal or hepatic disease? | Protein restricted diet |
| A person on a cholesterol restriction of 300 mg per day should have no more than how many whole eggs per day? | 1 |
| What is the most aggressive type of nutritional therapy? | Parenteral |
| Which of the following provides an way for enteral nutritional therapy? | NG Tube and J Tube |
| The base of a good healthy diet always begins with? | Food Pyramid |