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LOM 18
Abbreviations
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A1C | blood test that measures glycosylated hemoglobin to assess glucose control |
| ACTH | adrenocorticotropic hormone |
| ADH | antidiuetic hormone-vasopressin |
| BGM | blood glucose monitoring |
| BRM | basal metabolic rate-an indicator of thyroid function, but not in current use |
| Ca++ | calcium (electrolyte) |
| CGMS | continuous glucose monitoring system- senses and records blood glucose levels continuously |
| DI | diabetes insipidus |
| DKA | diabetic ketoacidosis |
| DM | diabetes mellitus |
| FBG | fasting blood glucose |
| FSH | follicle-stimulating hormone |
| GH | growth hormone |
| GTT | glucose tolerance test-measures ability to respond to a glucose load; a test for diabetes |
| HbA1c test or HBA1C | test for the presence of glucose attatched to hemoglobn (glycosylated hemoglobin test); a high level indicates poor glucose control in diabetic patients |
| hCG or HCG | human chorionic gonadotropin |
| ICSH | intersitial cell-stimulating hormone |
| IDDM | insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus- type 1 diabetes |
| IGF | insulin-like growth factor- aka somatomedin (produced in the liver, it stimulates the growth of bones) |
| K+ | potassium- electrolyte |
| LADA | latent autoimmune diabetes in adults- type 1.5 diabetes which is diagnosed in adults odler than 30 years of age |
| LH | luteinizing hormone |
| MDI | multiple daily injection - aka basal/bolus. diabetes managment regimen |
| MEN | multiple endocrine neoplasia- heredity hormonal disorder marked by adenomas and carcinomas |
| Na+ | sodium |
| NIDDM | non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus- type 2 |
| 17-OH | 17-hydroxycorticosteroids |
| OT | oxytocin |
| PRL | prolactin |
| PTH | parathyrid hormone (parathormone) |
| RAI | radioactive iodine - treatment for Graves disease |
| RIA | radioimmunoassay-measures hormone levels in plasma |
| RAIU | radioactive iodine uptake (test) |
| SIADH | syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (secretion) |
| STH | somatotropin- growth hormone |
| T3 | triiodothyronine |
| T4 | thyroxine-tetraiodothyronine |
| TFT | thyroid function test |
| TSH | thyroid-stimulating hormone-secreted by the anterior pituitary gland |