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NHOH HM Manual Ch 22
NAVEDTRA 14295B Ch 22: Poisoning and Drug Abuse
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| True or False: Poisoning is defined as contact with or exposure to a toxic substance. | True |
| True or False: Toxicology is defined as the science of poisons. | True |
| A patient presents with dilated pupils, fever, dry skin, urinary retention, decreased bowel sounds, and increased heart rate. What toxidrome does this set of symptoms suggest? | Anticholinergic |
| A patient presents with salivation, lacrimation, urination, and muscle weakness. What toxic syndrome does this set of symptoms suggest? | Cholinergic |
| What is the most common route of exposure to toxic chemicals in the home? | Ingested |
| Which of the following is the method of choice for the HM to use to induce vomiting? | 15-30 cc of syrup of Ipecac |
| True or False: When a patient ingests an acid or base treatment is to give a neutralizing agent orally. | False |
| If the HM is unable to reach the poison control center or a physician for specific instructions, how should the HM treat a victim who has ingested turpentine? | Give 1 to 2 ounces of vegetable oil orally |
| Of the following, which is considered the most common agent in inhalation poisoning? | Carbon monoxide |
| Treatment for an inhalation poisoning victim includes all of the following EXCEPT? | Administration of stimulants |
| A patient presents exhibiting signs of anaphylactic reaction to a bee or wasp sting. Of the following, which is NOT considered appropriate treatment? | Warm packs over the sting site |
| The victim of a scorpion sting may safely be given any of the following pharmaceuticals EXCEPT? | Demerol or morphine |
| Symptoms of a black widow spider bite may include severe pain, dyspnea, and ______ . | Abdominal rigidity |
| Crotalids are identified by ______ . | 1. Slit-like pupils of the eyes 2. Flat, triangular heads |
| What is the key identifying feature of the North American coral snake that distinguishes it from other snakes with similar markings? | The yellow band is always next to the red band |
| On patrol, a member of the unit receives a rattlesnake bite just below the elbow. What first aid treatment should be performed? | Place a constricting band 2 inches proximal to the bite site |
| True or False: Valuable information on the antivenom is found in the package inserts. | True |
| The Puffer, Surgeon, Trigger, and Parrot fish are known to be_________. | Poisonous at all times |
| A person suffering from a Venomous Fish sting should? | Soak the wound in hot water for 30 to 90 minutes |
| Identify the fish with which there is antivenom available. | Stonefish |
| Antivenin is available to neutralize the effects of the following types of Coelenterates? | Sea wasp, box jellyfish |
| How many hours after the last dose does narcotic withdraw normally peak? | 72 hours |
| The most widely abused drug(s) is/are? | Ethanol |
| What is not a symptom of alcohol abuse? | Increased level of consciousness |
| Withdrawal from barbiturates is less life threatening than narcotic withdrawal. | False |
| Central nervous system stimulants are not used for ______. | Decrease mental alertness |
| What is not a sign and symptom of stimulant intoxication? | Increased appetite |
| A person may display which sign(s) after using a hallucinogenic drug? | Flushed face |
| Marijuana falls into which category of drugs? | Cannabis |
| Persons who regularly abuse inhalants risk which of the following injuries? | 1. Severe brain damage 2. Damaged internal organs 3. Death |
| In caring for drug-intoxicated persons, the HM should perform what actions as the first priority? | Check for an adequate airway |