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ITM A&P2-Ch. 14, 18
lymphatic, immune, urinary system
Question | Answer |
---|---|
clear interstitial fluid that surrounds cells | lymph |
larger vessels that lymph capillaries lead into | lymphatic venules, veins |
tumor of the lymphatic system | lymphoma |
hepatitis which only infects those with hepatitis B | hepatitis D |
mother to fetus immunity | passive |
tonsils located each side of throat | palatine |
vessels enter lymph node | 4 afferent |
vessels exit lymph node | 1efferent |
B cells develope into... | memory cells & plasma cells |
largest lymphoid organ | spleen |
macrophages found in liver | kupffer's cells |
kills invading cells | T- lymphocytes |
attracts macrophages | T - lymphocytes |
location of kidneys | retroperitoneal |
cup-like structures papilla drain into | calyx |
components of a nephron | renal corpuscle, renal tubule |
"not" component of a nephron | renal pelvis |
transfered from blood back to kidney | secretion |
from blood in capillaries to tubules | secretion |
released by posterior pituitary gland | ADH-antidiuretic hormone |
released by adrenal cortex | aldosterone |
scanty amounty of urine | oliguria |
unusual amount of urine | polyuria |
peristaltic movement moves urine to bladder by... | ureters |
holds urine until it leaves body | urinary bladder |
passage of urine from body | micturition |
signals internal sphincter to relax | empty reflex |
signals bladder to contract | empty reflex |
the bladder cannot empty itself | urinary retention |
urine backs up, swelling of renal pelvis & calyces | hydronephrosis |
kidney "stones" | renal "calculi" |
high energy sound waves treatment | lithotripsy |
disruption of nerve input | neurogenic bladder |
inflammation of renal pelvis & connective tissue of kidney | pyelonephritis |
inflammatory conditions of the kidney | nephritis |
proteins in the urine | proteinuria |
delayed immune response to streptococcal infection | acute glomerulonephritis |
abrupt reduction in kidney function | acute renal failure |
slow, progressive condition resulting from gradual loss of nephrons | chronic renal failure |