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ITM A&P2-Ch. 14, 18
lymphatic, immune, urinary system
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| clear interstitial fluid that surrounds cells | lymph |
| larger vessels that lymph capillaries lead into | lymphatic venules, veins |
| tumor of the lymphatic system | lymphoma |
| hepatitis which only infects those with hepatitis B | hepatitis D |
| mother to fetus immunity | passive |
| tonsils located each side of throat | palatine |
| vessels enter lymph node | 4 afferent |
| vessels exit lymph node | 1efferent |
| B cells develope into... | memory cells & plasma cells |
| largest lymphoid organ | spleen |
| macrophages found in liver | kupffer's cells |
| kills invading cells | T- lymphocytes |
| attracts macrophages | T - lymphocytes |
| location of kidneys | retroperitoneal |
| cup-like structures papilla drain into | calyx |
| components of a nephron | renal corpuscle, renal tubule |
| "not" component of a nephron | renal pelvis |
| transfered from blood back to kidney | secretion |
| from blood in capillaries to tubules | secretion |
| released by posterior pituitary gland | ADH-antidiuretic hormone |
| released by adrenal cortex | aldosterone |
| scanty amounty of urine | oliguria |
| unusual amount of urine | polyuria |
| peristaltic movement moves urine to bladder by... | ureters |
| holds urine until it leaves body | urinary bladder |
| passage of urine from body | micturition |
| signals internal sphincter to relax | empty reflex |
| signals bladder to contract | empty reflex |
| the bladder cannot empty itself | urinary retention |
| urine backs up, swelling of renal pelvis & calyces | hydronephrosis |
| kidney "stones" | renal "calculi" |
| high energy sound waves treatment | lithotripsy |
| disruption of nerve input | neurogenic bladder |
| inflammation of renal pelvis & connective tissue of kidney | pyelonephritis |
| inflammatory conditions of the kidney | nephritis |
| proteins in the urine | proteinuria |
| delayed immune response to streptococcal infection | acute glomerulonephritis |
| abrupt reduction in kidney function | acute renal failure |
| slow, progressive condition resulting from gradual loss of nephrons | chronic renal failure |