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Chapter 1-APUSGP
All Vocab from Ch. 1 of AP U.S. Gov and Politics
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Government | Institutions tat make authoritative decisions for society |
| Public Goods | Services funded by the Government that everyone has equal access to (ex. National Parks) |
| Politics | Who we select to rule in government and what policies they should focus on while in power. |
| Political Participation | How people are involved in politics. |
| Single - Issue Groups | Groups concerned on one issue that they allow it to sway their judgement on who they vote for. |
| Policy - making system | How government responds to the priorities of the people. |
| Linkage Institutions | Transmitting American concerns / cares to policy makers |
| Policy Agenda | Issues that attract public officials and other political people |
| Political Issue | When people disagree on a problem and whether or not it needs to be fixed |
| Policy Making Institutions | Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches |
| Political Impacts | Effect on policy on people / society. |
| Democracy | Choosing policymakers that reflect one's preferences. |
| Majority rule | When choosing something, the choice that over half of the voters support should be followed. |
| Minority Rights | Basic principles - freedom of speech and assembly |
| Representation | Relationship between the few leaders and the many citizens |
| Pluralist theory | Groups with shared interests influence public policy by organizing |
| Elite and Class Theory | Society is divided by class, and that the wealthy control the government. |
| Hyperpluralism | That many groups (not just the elite) are so strong that government is unable to act (too many ways for groups to control policy) |
| Political Gridlock | When no coalition is strong enough to form a majority and establish policy (ex: Republican Congress and Obama) |
| Political Culture | Set of values widely shared with American society. |
| Gross Domestic Product | Total value of goods and services provided every year by the U.S. |