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Government
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| magna carta | signed by king john and limited the power of the monarch in England |
| no absolute power, must have parliaments approval, no cruel and unusual punishments | english bill of rights limits |
| virginia house of burgesses | first government assembly in the colonies |
| fundamental orders of connecticut | first written constitution in the colonies |
| george III | king of england during the american revolution |
| stamp act | tax on all paper items |
| embargo | prohibiting trade with a nation |
| lexington and concord | first two battles of the american revolution |
| declaration of independence | drafted by thomas jefferson |
| thomas paine | common sense was written by |
| general charles cornwallis | in charge of Great Britains military |
| treaty of paris 1783 | us was now recognized as free and independent |
| weak central government, loose union of states | articles of confederation had a |
| northwest ordinance | when population reached 60,000, a territory could apply for statehood |
| cede | to yield |
| recession | economic slowdown |
| inflation | loss of value of money |
| shays rebellion | massachusetts raised taxes instead of issuing paper money and farmers got mad about it |
| daniel shay | led the farmers that rebelled against raised taxes in massachusetts |
| alexander hamilton | called for convention to revise articles of confederation |
| george washington | presiding officer |
| james madison | record keeper, best source of info |
| virginia plan | congress had two houses, both based on population |
| new jersey plan | congress had one house with equal representatives |
| great compromise | congress would have two houses, one based on population, the other on equal representation |
| house of representatives | based on population |
| senate | equal representation |
| three-fifths compromise | 5 slaves = 3 free people |