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Final
Stern-final
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| anterior to the upper half of the uterine cervix | urinary bladder |
| posterior to the pubic symphysis | urinary bladder |
| superior to prostate gland | urinary bladder |
| What spinal cord segments increase blood pressure in the corpus cavernosum above that in the aorta | S2-4 |
| What spinal cord segments cause dull diffuse abdominal pain when your appendix is inflamed | T10 |
| Name the spinal cord segment responsible for dilatation of the deep artery of the clitoris | S2-4 |
| Name the spinal cord segment responsible for letting you know your bladder is full | S3-4 |
| Identify the first group(s) of lymph nodes to which cancer of prostate | internal iliac |
| Identify the first group(s) of lymph nodes to which cancer of ovary | para-aortic and internal iliac |
| Identify the first group(s) of lymph nodes to which cancer of testis | para-aortic |
| Identify the first group(s) of lymph nodes to which cancer of skin of the glans penis | superficial inguinal |
| Identify the first group(s) of lymph nodes to which cancer of uterus | para-aortic and internal iliac |
| anterior to the hilum of the left kidney (outside Gerota's fascia) | pancreas |
| on the posterior surface of the sacrospinou | pudendal nerve |
| anterior to the hilum of the right kidney (outside Gerota's fascia) | 2nd part of the duodenum |
| immediately posterior to the IVC at the level of T12 | r suprarenal gland |
| in the female, anterior to the rectum for a distance of 7-10 cm superrior to the anus | pouch of douglas |
| fused prematurely in trigonocephaly | metopic suture |
| separates the cerebellum from the cerebrum | tentorium cerebelli |
| running vertically on the external surface of the sternocleidomastoid, a centimeter or so posterior to the external jugular vein | great auricular nerve |
| running vertically on the anterior surface of the scalenus anterior, immediately posterolateral to the IJV | phreni nerve |
| occupying most of the digastric triangle | submandibular salivary gland |
| in the posterior (mastoid) wall of the tympanic cavity, inferior to the aditus ad antrum | facial nerve |
| anterior to the inferior half of the tympanic cavity | ICA |
| superior to the tympanic cavity | temporal lobe |
| inferior to the tympanic cavity | jugular bulb |
| passing through the interscalene triangle (two answers) | brachial plexus and subclavian artery |
| occupies the oval window of the labyrinthine wall of the middle ear | footplate of stapes |
| opens into the inferior nasal meatus under cover of the anterior part of the inferior concha | nasolacrimal duct |
| in the space between the lens and the retina | vitreous body |
| What is the most important structure that limits flexion of the lumbar portion of the vertebral column? | ligamentum flavum |
| Spinal cord segments responsible for pain from inflammation of the skin of the mons pubis | L1 |
| elevation of the testis when the inner aspect of the thigh is scratched | L1/2 |
| pain from a scratch in the skin over the xiphoid process | t7 |
| sympathetic innervation of the gall bladder | t7-9 |
| touch from the skin surrounding the umbilicus | t10 |
| pain from the gallbladder: | t7-9 |
| pain from the appendix | t10 |
| what is superior to the maxillary sinus | infraorbital VAN |
| what is deep to playsma in the digastric triangle | submandibular salivary gland |
| what is just lateral to the root of the frenulum lingae | opening of the duct of the submandibular gland |
| what is ventral to the anterior tubercle of the transverse process of the sixth cervical vertbrae | common carotid artery |
| what emerges from the petrotympanic fissure | corda tympani |
| what courses through the pterygoid canal | greater superficial and deep petrosal nerves |
| what passes through foramen spinosum | middle meningeal artery |
| what ereges from the stylomastoid foramen | facial nerve |
| what opens into the oral cavity opposite the second upper molar | opening of parotid gland |
| what enters the internal acoustic meatus | facial and vestibulococchlear nerve |
| between the common carotid artery adn subclavian arteries at the base of the neck on the left side | thoracic duct |
| anterior layer of the carotid sheath | descends hypoglossi |
| tracheoesophageal groove | recurrent laryngeal |
| superior to the cribiform plate of ethmoid | olfactory bulb |
| deep surface of mylohyoid inferior to submandibular duct | sublingual gland |
| if he tip of the scapula droops and the vertebral border of the scapula is unusually prominent especially when the arm is abducted what nerve is injured | accessory n |
| if there is weakness of turning the head to face the left what nerve is injured | R accessory n |
| if the tongue deviates to the left upon attempts to protrude it what nerve is injured | L hypoglossal n |
| if the jaw deviates to the left when the mouth is opened what nerve is injured | L V3 |
| earlobe is numb what nerve is injured | V3 |
| upper eyelid is mildly ptotic and the pupil is smaller than the other eye | sympathetics to the eye |
| bouths of pain radiating from the back of the tongue through the throat to the eardrum | glossopharyngeal |
| what level - cell bodies for the sensory axons that carry the sense of touch from the mons pubis | DRG of L1 |
| surface anatomy - where common carotid enters the neck | deep to the sternoclavicular joint |
| surface anatomy - pulse of facial artery | 1 fb anterior to masseter on body of mandible |
| surface anatomy - deep cervical lymph nodes | deep to SCM |
| surface anatomy - beginning of esophagus | cricoid cartilage |
| what level is cricoid cartilage | C6 |
| BODY OF THE hyoid bone | C4 |
| vocal folds | c5 |
| bifucation of common carotid | lower c4 |
| isthmus of thyroid | c7 |
| taste from anterior 2/3 of the tongue | facial --> corda tympani --> lingual |
| touch and pain from the inner surface of the cheek | V3 buccal nerve |
| touch and pain from just above clavicle | supraclavicular nerve (c3&4) |
| touch and pain on the anterior surface of the neck | transverse cervical C2&3 |
| touch and pain on anterior surface of nose | external nasal nerve V1 |
| general sensory to posterior 1/3 of tongue | glossal branch of the glossopharyngeal nerve |
| lateral surface of the carotid artery within the cavernous sinus | abducens nerve |
| deep surface of mylohyoid inferior to submandibular duct | lingual n |
| surface anatomy - bifurcation of common carotid | upper border of thyroid lamina |
| surface anatomy - where common carotid enters neck | posterior to sternoclavicular joint |
| surface anatomy - c6 | cricoid cartilage |
| surface anatomy - isthmus of thyroid gland | 1fb inferior to cricoid cartilage |
| what passes through the infraorbital foramen | infraorbital VAN |
| what passes through foramen magnum | CNS |
| what passes through infraorbital fissure | infraorbital thing, zygomatic n or emissary vein |
| what passes through mandibular foramen | inferior alveolar VAN |
| what passes through incisive foramen | sphenopalatine artery and nasopalatine nerve |
| bone with the hypophyseal fossa | sphenoid |
| bone with the bony labyrinth | temporal |
| bone with the coronoid process | mandible |
| bone with the pterygoig hamulus | sphenoid |
| bone with crista galli | ethmoid |
| bone with dens | axis |
| bone with mastoid process | temporal |
| bone with clivus | occipital and sphenoid |
| what muscle attaches to the common annular tendon (tendon of Zinn) | rectus of the eye |
| what muscle attaches to the zygomatic arch | masseter or zygomaticus major |
| what muscle attaches to the pterygomandibular raphe | buccinator or superior pharyngeal constrictor |
| what muscle attaches to the first rib | scalenus anterior or scalenus medius |
| what opens into the sphenoethmoid recess | sphenoid air cells |
| what opens into the middle meatus | middle ethmoid air cells, maxillary air sinus, anterior ethmoid air cells, frontal air sinus |
| what opens into the inferior meatus | nasolacrimal duct |
| what opens into the epotympanic recess | mastoid air cells, auditory tube |
| deep to the oral mucosa between the socket for the most posterior molar and the mylohyoid line | lingual n. |
| between the lingual artery and the hypoglossal nerve | hyoglossus muscle |
| lateral surface of masseter 1fb inferior and parallel to the zygomatic arch | parotid duct |
| medial wall of the inner ear just superior to the oval window | facial n |
| cavernous sinus | lateral to sella turcica, between inner and outer dura |
| 2 structures at the root of the tentorium cerebelli | transverse sinus, superior petrosal sinus |
| sacral segments of the spinal cord are located at what vertebral level | L1 |
| L1 spinal segment is located at what vertebral level | T11 |
| visceral structure | composed chiefly of smooth muscle, cardiac muscle or gland (found in body wall AND body cavity) |
| end of the subarachnoid space | S2 |
| what lies in the right atrioventricular sulcus on the anterior surface of the heart | right coronary artery |
| what chamber of the heart contributes to the superior border of the hear | left atrium |
| what is cantlie's line | line through the cystic and caval fossae of the liver. demarcates the physiological right and left lobes |
| what is anterior to the uncinate body of the pancreas | superior mesenteric vein |
| what is anterior to the origin of the inferior mesenteric artery | 3rd part of the duodenum |
| level 1 lymph nodes drain to what blood vessels? | lateral thoracis, subscapular and 3rd part of the axilalry |
| anterior to the inferior pole of the right kidney | hepatic flexure of the colon |
| contacting the inferior pole of the spleen | splenic flexure of the colon |
| posterior surface of the sacrospinous ligament | pudendal nerve |
| 1cm lateral to the lateral vaginal fornix, postero-inferior to the uterine artery | ureter |
| crossing the common iliac bifurcation 1cm posteromedial to the infundibular ligament | ureter |
| pleasure of clitoral stimulation | S2-4 |
| voluntary ability to retain urine until you get to the bathroom | S2-4 |
| surface anatomy of the prostate gland | finger in the rectum as far as it can go and palpate the anterior wall |
| what spinal nerve carries sensation to the earlobe | great auricular C2 |
| what muscle opens the auditory tube | tensor veli palatini |
| what muscle protects the cochlea from loud sounds | staepedius |
| opens into nasopharynx posterior to the inferior nasal meatus | auditory tube |
| contains postganglionic parasympathetic cell bodies that send axons to the lacrimal gland | pterygopalatime ganglion |
| abducts the vocal folds | posterior cricoid aetynoid |
| provides sensation to the laryngeal vestibule | internal laryngeal n |
| anterior to the middle portion of the sigmoid sinus | mastoid air cells |
| medial surface of the eardrum | corda tympani |
| anterior to the beginning od the left recurrent laryngeal nerve | ligamentum arteriosum |
| medial to the right vagus nerve in the superior mediastinum | trachea |
| anterior to the root of the lung alongside the right atrium | phrenic n |
| ;ateral surface of the serratus anterior at the posterior edge of pectoralis minor | lateral thoracic vessels |
| in the lienorenal ligament | tail of the pancreas, splenic artery and vein |
| encircling the male urethra immediately inferior to the prostate gland | sphincter urethra |
| passing transversely in the root of the broad ligament | uterine vessels |
| connecting the laminae od adjacent lumbar vertebrae | ligamentum flavum |
| surface anatomy of the best place to hear the aortic valve | right 2nd intercostal space near sternum |
| surface anatomy of the spleen | deep to the 9-11 ribs posterior to the left mid-axilalry line |
| what spinal nerves must be anesthetized to eliminate pain from an episiotomy | S2-4 |
| what spinal nerves must be anesthetized to eliminate pain from inguinal hernia surgery | T12-L1 |
| crosses the left side of the aortic arch between the origins of the left common carotis and subclavian arteries | l vagus n |
| right side of the aortic arch immediately posterior to the trachea | esophagus |
| superoinferiorly in contact with the pericardium over the left margin of the heart | left phrenic nerve |
| surface anatomy of the aortic arch | deep to the lower half of the manubrium |
| surface anatomy of the horizontal fissure of the lung | right side, 5th rib in midaxilalry line to fourth costal cartilage at costal amrgin |
| openings of the ducts of Bartholin's gland | lateral to the posterior part of the vaginal orifice |
| begins posterior to the neck of the pancreas | portal vein |
| immediately to the right of the head of the pancreas | duodenum |
| structures in the infundibulopelvic fold | ovarian VAN + lymphatics |
| anterior to the anterior cul-de-sac | urinary bladder |
| surrounded by corpus spongiosum | urethra |
| CN IX | Eustachian tube, mastoid air cells, middle ear, palatine tonsils, posterior one-third of the tongue, throat |
| V2 | lateral side of the nose, lower eyelid,, skin over the bony cheek, and upper lip |
| The trigeminal nerve innervates three muscles that play no role in jaw movement | tensor veli palatini, tensor tympani, mylohyoid |
| tensor veli palatini | equilibrates middle ear pressure, prevents nasal regurgitation |
| tensor tympani | promotes intelligibility of one's own speech |
| mylohyoid | promotes upward swelling of the tongue |
| ureter | crosses the medial surface of the common iliac a. bifurcation to enter the pelvis |
| ureter | is a fingersbreadth posteromedial to the infundibulopelvic ligament |
| ureter | 1 fb lateral to the uterine cervix |
| ureter | crossing below the uterine artery |
Created by:
LCiminello
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