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medterms15`
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| endocrine system | plays vital role in maintaining homeostasis, a stable internal body environment |
| target organs | hormones travel through the blood to go here |
| hypersecretion | gland releases too much hormones |
| adenocarcinoma | cancerous tumor in gland |
| adenomalacia | softening of gland |
| adrenal cortex and adrenal medulla | adrenal divided into two parts |
| estrogen and testosterone | sex hormones |
| glucose | primary sugar used by body |
| hyperglycemia | blood condition of excessive sugar |
| orchiopexy | surgical fixation of testes |
| ovariorrhexis | ruptured ovary |
| pancreas | secretes insulin and glucagon |
| pancreatitis | pancreas inflammation |
| parathyroid hormone | raise blood levels of calcium |
| melatonin | regulates circadian rhythm |
| pituitary gland | master gland |
| hypopituitarosis | condition of insufficient pituitary gland |
| polydipsia | too much thirst |
| polyuria | condition of too much urine |
| thymosin | important for immune system's development |
| thymoma | thymus gland tumor |
| thyromeglay | enlargement thyoid gland |
| acromegaly | excessive growth hormones |
| adrenal virilism | in females as result of increased testosterone secretion |
| blood serum test | blood test substance of endocrine gland |
| cretinism | results in poor physical and mental development |
| cushing syndrome | resulting from hypersecretion of adrenal cortex |
| diabetes insipidus | insufficient antidiuretic hormone |
| diabetes | tow forms of diabetes |
| NIDDM | type 2 |
| exophthalmos | balging eye balls |
| dwarfism | result from lack of growth hormones |
| gigantism | excessive growth in height |
| GTT | test for initial diagnosis of diabetes |
| goiter | enlargement of the thyroid gland |
| hashimoto disease | autoimmune form of thyroiditis |
| HRT | pill, injection, or adhesive skin patch form |
| IDDM | patient must take insulin injection |
| myxedema | puffy face and dry skin |
| RAIU | test thyoid function |
| tetany | nerve irritability and painful muscle cramps |
| thyrotoxicosis | extreme hypersecretion of thyroid hormones |
| Na | sodium |