Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Anatomy Session 2
Skeletal Terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Ankylosing Spondylitis | A disease that causes the bones of the spine to grow together |
Arthritis | Inflammation of a joint |
Arthrodesis | Surgical Fixation of a joint |
Arthrogram | Test done by injecting dye into a joint and then taking xrays |
Arthropathy | Joint Disease |
Arthroscopy | A minimally invasive, diagnostic and/or therapeutic endoscopic procedure used for conditions of a joint |
Bunion | Inflammation and deformity in the joint of a big toe |
Carpal | Pertaining to the wrist bones |
Comminuted Fracture | Fractures shatter the affected part into bony fragments |
Coccygeal | Pertaining to the coccyx |
Colles' Fracture | Occurs in the wrist and affects the distal radius bone |
Compression Fracture | The vertebrae collapse due to trama, tumor, or osteoporosis |
Dactylic | Pertaining to finger or toe |
Epiphyseal Fracture | Fracture of the growth plate of a long bone in children and adolescents |
Femur | Thighbone |
Femoral | Pertaining to the femur and the thigh bone |
Fracture | A break in a bone |
Greenstick Fracture | Fracture where only one side of shaft is broken and other is bent (common in children) |
Hammertoe | A bent deformity in the middle toe joint |
Heel Spur | A bone growth on the heel bone |
Humerus | The bone of the upper arm |
Iliac | Pertaining to the ilium |
Joint | The place where the ends of two or more bones meet |
Kyphosis | Abnormal curvature of thoracic spine (humpback) |
Lordosis | Abnormal anterior curvature of spine, usually lumbar |
Metacarpal | Bones of the hand |
Musculoskeletal System | The complex system involving the body's muscles and skeleton, and including the joints, ligaments, tendons, and nerves |
Myelogram | An xray of the spinal cord after injection of air or a radiopaque substance into the subarachnoid space |
Osteoarthritis | Disorder that causes inflammation of a joint as well as swelling, pain, and stiffness |
Osteoblast | Bone-forming cell |
Osteocarcinoma | Cancerous tumor of the bone |
Osteochondritis | Inflammation of the bone and cartilage |
Osteoporosis | Porous bone that develops when bone no longer is replaced as quickly as it is removed |
Osteorraphy | Suture of bone |
Patella | The kneecap |
Patellar | Pertaining to patella |
Phalangeal | Bones of the fingers and toes |
Prosthesis | An artificial body part replacement |
Radius | The shorter of the two bones on the forearm |
Scolios | Lateral curvature of the spine |
Spiral Fracture | Fracture spread along length of a bone and produced by twisting stress |
Sternotomy | Surgical incision of sternum |
Stress Fracture | A bone injury caused by overuse |
Tibia | Shin bone or larger bone of the lower leg |
Transverse Fracture | Fracture breaks the shaft of a bone across the longitudinal axis |
Ulnar Bone | The longer of the two bones in the forearm |
Created by:
BBracha