click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Foundations of const
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Magna Carta | an English document form 1215 fundamental law guaranteeing rights and liberties. (MC) |
| representative government | a government that has a person that represents another or others (RG) |
| limited government | Government. restricted with reference to governing powers by limitations prescribed in laws and in a constitution, as |
| English Bill of Rights | The English Bill of Rights is an English precursor of the Constitution, along with the Magna Carta and the Petition of Right( EBR) |
| Declaration of Independence | the public act by which the Second Continental Congress, on July 4, 1776, declared the Colonies to be free and independent of England.(DOI) |
| Thomas Jefferson | Founding Father, the principal author of the Declaration of Independence (TJ) |
| James Madison | the fourth President of the United States (1809–1817). He is hailed as the "Father of the Constitution" and the author of the bill of rights (JM) |
| Articles of Confederation | the first constitution of the 13 American states, adopted in 1781 and replaced in 1789 by the Constitution of the United States (AOC) |
| three-fifths compromise | Three-fifths Compromise was enacted. at the Convention in Philadelphia that counted slaves as 3/5ths of a person |
| bicameral | having two branches, chambers, or houses, as a legislative body.(B) |
| ratify | to confirm by expressing consent, approval, or formal sanction: to ratify a constitutional amendment.(R) |
| Federalists | U.S. History. a member or supporter of the Federalist party. (F) |
| Anti- Federalists | U.S. History. a member or supporter of the Anti-federal party.(A) |
| rule of law | is the legal principle that law should govern a nation, as opposed to arbitrary decisions by individual government officials.(ROL) |
| enumerated powers | The enumerated powers are a list of items that are listed in the Constitution |