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A&P Final
A&P Final Exam
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what does the hormone cortizol regulate | aldosterone |
| "master gland" | pituitary |
| Where is bile produced | liver |
| where is bile stored | gallbladder |
| where are sperm produced | testes |
| What are the 3 layers of the skin | Epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous |
| What part of the brain controls judgement and memory | cerebrum |
| name of space between two nerves | synapse |
| universal donor | type O |
| universal recipient | type AB |
| name of outer layer of the kidney | cortex or renal cortex |
| thrombosis | blood clot |
| embolus | blood clot traveling through a vein |
| where are the Axillary lymph nodes | armpits |
| where are the Cervical lymph nodes | neck |
| where are the Mediastinal lymph nodes | chest |
| where are Inguinal lymph nodes | groin |
| Where are adrenal glands located | Above each kidney |
| Arteries | carry blood away from the heart |
| Arthroscope | instrument to visually examin a joint |
| broncho | lung |
| capillaries | where gas exchange occurs |
| cornea | refracts light into eyes |
| diarrhea | liquid fecal matter |
| epiglottis | flap of cartilage that covers larynx |
| femur | largest, longest bone and its in the thigh |
| gastro | stomach |
| incontinence | invulantary release of urine or feces |
| laproscope | instrument to visually examin abdomin |
| opthalmology | study of the eye |
| oliguria | scanty urination |
| oxytocin | uterine contraction hormone |
| pharynx | throat |
| phlebitis | inflammation of a vein |
| pulse | expansion and contraction of artery wall |
| trachea | windpipe |
| tracheostomy | surgical opening in trachea |
| veins | carry blood to the heart |
| venogram | record of a vein |
| define preeclampsia | metabolic disease of pregnancy |
| x-ray of the bladder | cystogram |
| rappid flow of blood | hemorrhage |
| # of chromosomes in humans | 46 |
| which part of the long bone contains red bone marrow? | epiphysis with cancellous |
| condition of a virus traveling over the neural pathway | shingles |
| normal respiration rate in breaths per minute for adults | 12-20 breaths |
| laceration | ragged edge wound |
| Put in order: 1. Urethra 2. Urinary bladder 3. Renal Pelvis 4. Ureter | 3,4,2,1 |
| sigmoidoscope | instrument to visually examin large intestine |
| otoscope | instrument to visually examin ear |
| ophthalmoscope | instrument to visually examin eye |
| gastroscope | instrument to visually examin stomach |
| colposcope | instrument to visually examin vagina |
| bronchoscope | instrument to visually examin lungs |
| onych/o | nail |
| hypo- | below, under |
| -dynia | pain |
| -megaly | enlargement, large |
| -malacia | abnormal softening |
| pil/o | hair |
| -gram | record of |
| auto- | self |
| rhin/o | nose |
| -rrhexis | rupture |
| pneum/o | lung |
| cost/o | rib |
| brady- | slow |
| encephal/o | brain |
| ante- | before, in front of |
| lymphangi/o | lymph vessels |
| dys- | painful, difficult |
| anti- | against |
| -algia | pain |
| gastr/o | stomach |
| agglutin/o | clumping |
| arthr/o | joint |
| lymphaden/o | lymph node or lymph gland |
| -rrhea | discharge |
| thorac/o | chest |
| myel/o | bone marrow |
| orth/o | straight |
| crin/o | secrete |
| intra- | within, inside |
| -rrhaphy | suture |
| -sclerosis | hardening |
| -rrhage | excessive, abnormal flow |
| corne/o | pupil |
| derm/o | skin |
| myring/o | eardrum |
| -pathy | disease |
| -therapy | treatment |
| multi- | many |
| kal/i | potassium |
| -dipsia | thirst |
| cardi/o | heart |
| calc/o | calcium |
| hyper- | above, over |
| -lysis | destruction |
| -trophy | nourishment development |
| glyc/o | sugar |
| cephal/o | head |
| aden/o | gland |
| ot/o | ear |
| -graphy | process of recording |
| -opia | vision condition |
| -paresis | weakness |
| electr/o | electricity |
| audi/o | hearing |
| neur/o | nerve |
| dipl/o | double |
| -penia | too few |
| colp/o | vagina |
| -stenosis | narrowing |