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Anatomy
Hearing and Balance
Question | Answer |
---|---|
External Ear | Pinna, External Auditory Canal, Tympanic Membrane, |
External ear can change in | Pressure and is filled with air |
External also called... | Pinna |
Pinna | Cartilage of ear, Also called Auricle |
Tympanic membrane (ear drum) | Is where sound waves hit, Separates the external auditory canal from the middle ear |
Middle Ear | Eustachian tube, Auditory Ossicles (3) |
Middle ear can change in | Pressure and is filled with air |
Eustachion Tube (Auditory Tube) | Leads to throat, equalization of pressure |
Auditory Ossicles | Malleus, Incus, Stapes |
Malleus (Hammer) | Connected to tympanic membrane |
Incus (Anvil) | Amplifies movement of the Malleus |
Stapes (Stirrup) | Connected to oval window |
Stapedius is the | Smallest muscle in the body |
Inner Ear | Fluid filled and solid |
Inner consists of.... | Cochlea, Vestibule, Bony Labyrinth |
Cochlea | Hearing |
Cochlea consists of... | Oval window and Round window |
Oval window | Membrane that connects to auditory ossicles, connects with the Stapes |
Round Window | Membrane that permits pressure changes, place where perilymph expands to. |
Vestibule | For equilibrium, connects the cochlea to the semicircular canals. |
Semicirular Canals | Balance |
Anterior Semicircular Canals | Respond to nodding of head |
Posterior Semicircular Canals | Respond to sideways tilting of head |
Lateral Semicircular Canals | Respond to horizontal rotation of head |
Ampulla | Contains sensory receptors |
Bony Labyrinth | Bone surrounding Cochlea and Vesibule |
External Auditory Canal | Sound waves travel through it |
Saccule & Utricle are involved with | Foward and backward movement |
Organ of Corti | Contains fluid; endolymph |
Stereocilia | Branch to form cochlear nerve, hair cells in endolymph |