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CNC1 ch 7 key terms
Bureaucracy
Term | Definition |
---|---|
bureaucracy | large complex organization where employees have job responsibilities ans work within the hierarchy of authority |
bureaucrat | employee of the bureaucracy |
cabinet departments | covers a broad area of government responsibilties |
regulatory commissions | agency of the Executive branch that controls some aspect of the economy |
government commissions | agency that performs services that could be provided by private sectors |
independent agengies | executive agency that is not part of the cabinet |
Executive office of the President (EOP) | President's tops aids, advisers and their staff |
Clientele agency | when bureaucracy serves only the interest of a particular client |
iron triangle | model of the strong relationship between the interest groups, Executive branch and Legislative branch |
issue network | modern 'Iron Triangle' which added more groups |
discretion | primary power Congress gives bureaucracies to interpret, make policies and implement law |
spoils system | winning political party could appoint campaign supporters to jobs for support |
civil services | government jobs based on hiring on merits and not fired for political reasons |
merit system | hiring based on interview, tests, education level, professional background and qualifications |
social security act | 1935 first pension program for working Americans |
great society | 1960 massive expansion of new deal (started coercive federalism) |
downsizing | lowering the number of federal employees |