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Art study
used for studying for art class
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Ceramics | the art of creating objects out of potter's clay and firing the object to make it permanent. |
Sculpture | a carving,model, or 3-d dimensional work of art. |
Clay | A pliable kind of earth that can be shaped and molded, and becomes hardened when fired at high temperatures |
Hand Building | the use of the hands and clay tools to form objects out of clay. Four hand building techniques are: Pinch pots, slab, construction, and wheel thrown pottery. |
Pinch Pot | A method of hand building in which the bowl is formed by the fingers in a pinching motion. |
Slab | a thick level slice of clay used to model and form the shape of pottery. |
Coil | a long rope-like shape that may be wound into a spiral or layered to build pottery |
Mold | the use of a pre-made shape or form to drape clay over or inside |
Roll/Press | to create a slab by using a rolling pin or press to apply pressure and flatten the clay. |
Knead | working the clay by pressing with the hands to pop any air bubbles and create a smooth clay body. |
Score | to make small scratches or grooves in the pieces of clay where they will be joined together. This increases the surface area that will be attached. |
Slip | a creamy mixture of clay and water used to cement two pieces of clay together. |
Green ware | air dried clay, no moisture remaining, ready to fire |
Kiln | a special over or furnace that can reach very high temperatures. It can be gas, wood, or electric powered. |
Bisque Ware | clay that has been "bisque fired" (the first firing) and is now read to be glazed |
Glaze | a heat reactive chemical mixture that coats the bisque ware and melts at high temperatures to make shiny or matt finish which seals the clay surface |