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Anatomy Chapters 6&7
Anatomy Review 6&7
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 5 Types of Leukocytes? | Basophils, Eosinophils, Neutrophils, Monocytes, Lymphocytes |
| Fluid portion of the blood? | Plasma |
| What is Serum? | clear sticky fluid after clotting |
| Blood type of Universal donor | O+ |
| Blood type of Universal Recipient | AB+ |
| Virus that causes Mononucleosis | Epstein-Barr |
| Lymph Nodes in the neck are called? | Cervical |
| Lymph Nodes in the underarm? | Axillary |
| Lymph Nodes in the groin | Inguinal |
| What are adenoids made of? Where are they located? | Lymph tissue Nasal pharynx |
| 6 Major organs of the respiratory system | Nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchia tubes, and lungs |
| 3 parts of the pharynx | Upper nasopharynx, oropharynx, laryngopharynx |
| Purpose of the diaphragm | Divides the thoracic and abdominal cavity Main muscle of inspiration |
| What tube connects the pharynx and bronchi? | Trachea |
| What does a cytology test check for? | cancerous cells |
| What does a culture and sensitivity check for? | allergens |
| suffix for surgical repair | -plasty |
| surgical removal of | -ectomy |
| suffix for tumor | -oma |
| Lay man's tern for the trachea | Windpipe |
| Lay man's term for the larynx | Voicebox |
| Agglutin/o | clumping |
| anemia | reduction in number of red cells |
| Apnea | condition of not breathing |
| Atelectasis | collapsed lung |
| bronchitis | inflammation of the bronchi |
| Croup | barking cough res infection in small children |
| dyspnea | labored breathing |
| Empyema | pus within plural space, usually a result from infection |
| epistaxis | Nose Bleed |
| Fibrin | thrombin and fibrogen helps clot blood |
| Hemophilia | prolonged blood clotting (hereditary) |
| Hemostasis | to stop the bleeding in tissue |
| inferior | below |
| Lymphadenitis | swollen glands |
| Monospot | test of mononucleosis |
| pathogenic | disease bearing organisms, virus, bacteria and fungus |
| Phagocyte | component of WBC destroys pathogens |
| Phlebotomist | Vein Specialist |
| Pleural effusion | fluid or gas in pleural cavity |
| Pneum/o | Lung |
| Pneumothorax | air of gas in pleural cavity causing a collapsed lung |
| Polycythemia vera | too many red blood cells in bone marrow |
| Prothrombin time test | time it takes for blood to coogulate |
| Pulmonary edema | lung tissue retains fuid - labored breathing |
| Pulmonary embolism | blood clot of air bubble in pulmonary artery or it's branches |
| rhonchi | wheezing, musical like sound in the chest, asthma or infection |
| spirometry | Using a device to measure breathing capacity of lungs |
| stridor | high pitched sound when breathing from obstruction in larynx or bronchus |
| thrombopenia | too few clotting cells (thrombocytes) |
| thromboplastin | substance released by platelets; produces thrombine |
| Total lung capacity | max inhalation |
| Suffix for the record of | -gram |
| Combining form for chest | Thorac/o |
| Combining form for lymph node/gland | Lymphaden/o |
| Combining form for lymph vessels | Lymphangi/o |
| Active acquired immunity | Vaccines |
| Atelectasis | Collapsed lung tissue |
| Hematocrit blood test | Measures RBC in blood |
| Hemoglobin blood test | Measures hemoglobin and iron in blood |
| Vital capcity | Inspirations reserve volume, tidal volume, and expiritory volume |
| Passageway for air from pharynx to the bronchi | Larynx |
| Suffix for too few | -penia |
| Suffix for blood condition | -emia |
| Suffix for more than normal number of cells | -cytosis |
| Thromb/o | Clot |