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Liles MS I Body Str
Body Structure Unit B
Question | Answer |
---|---|
abdominal cavity | contains stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, small intestine, appendix, and some of the large intestines. |
anatomical position | body standing erect, face foward, arms at side, palms forward. |
anatomy | study of structure of an organism |
anterior | front or ventral |
caudal | tail end of the body |
coronal plane | Plane that cuts body into front and back sections |
cranial | head |
cranial cavity | posterior cavity containing the brain |
deep | internal |
distal | away from the origin |
dorsal | pertaining to the back |
dorsal cavity | posterior of the body which houses the brain and spinal column |
epigastric | upper region abdominal cavity |
hypochondriac | region on either side of the epigastric |
hypogastric | below the stomach region |
iliac | region located on either side of the hypogastric |
inferior | below |
lateral | to the side |
lumbar | region of the lower back |
medial | near the midline |
mid-sagittal plane | imaginary line dividing the body into equal left and right halves |
pelvic cavity | cavity containing the urinary bladder, reproductive organs, rectum, part of the large intestine, and the appendix |
planes | imaginary anatomical dividing lines of the body |
physiology | science that studies functions of living organisms and their parts |
posterior | opposite to anterior -back side |
proximal | close to the point trunk of the body |
sagittal plane | longitudinal plane dividing the body into right and left |
transverse | dividing the body into upper and lower halves |
umbilical | region surrounding the belly button |
ventral | front or anterior |
adipose | fatty or fat-like |
cartilage | nonvascular connective tissue |
cicatrix | scar tissue |
connective tissue | cells whose intracelllular secretions support and connect organs and tissues of the body |
epithelial tissue | covers bodys internal and external surface |
mucous membrane | layers of tissue that lubricate and protect linings of respitory, digestive, reproductive and urinary system |
parietal | lining of a body cavity |
pericardial membrane | around the heart |
peritoneal | lines the abdominal organs |
pleural membrane | serous membrane protecting the lungs and lining the internal surface of the thoracic cavity |
serous membrane | double walled membrane produces serous fluid |
visceral | relating to an organ |