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National Goverment
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the three branches of government? | Legislative, Executive, and Judicial. |
| What does the Legislative Branch do? | Makes the laws, approves annual budget, confirms presidential appointments, raises revenue through taxes, regulates interstate and foreign trade, and declares war. |
| How many people are in the Senate? | 100, 2 per state. |
| How many people are in Congress? | 435, based upon state populations. |
| What does the Executive branch do? | Executes the laws, prepares annual budget, appoints cabinet members, administers federal bureaucracy. |
| Who heads the Executive Branch? | The current president. |
| Who heads the Legislative Branch? | The current members of Congress. |
| Who heads the Judicial Branch? | The current Supreme Court. |
| What does the Judicial Branch do? | Exercises Judicial review, the federal courts try cases involving federal law and questions involving interpretation of the Constitution. |
| Which articles define the powers of the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial Branches? | Articles 1, 2, and 3. |
| What is Checks and Balances? | Where each of the three branches of the national government limits the exercise of power by the other two branches. |
| What can Congress do? | Override presidential vetoes, impeach and convict a president, and confirm or refuse federal courts/ justices. |
| What branch of government can declare presidential acts unconstitutional? | Judicial Branch. ( The Supreme Court ) |
| Who nominates judges for the Supreme court? | The Executive Branch ( The president ) |
| What branch of government can declare laws unconstitutional? | The Judicial Branch. ( The Supreme Court ) |
| What branch of government can remove judges from office and confirms the presidents nominations? | The Legislative Branch. ( Congress ) |
| What branch of government can veto congressional legislation? | The Executive Branch ( The president ) |
| What branch of government approves presidential nominations and controls the budget. | The Legislative Branch ( Congress ) |
| What branch of government can impeach the president? | The Legislative Branch ( Congress ) |
| What are the responsibilities of the president? | Chief of state, Chief executive, Chief legislator, Commander in chief, Chief diplomat, Chief of party, Chief citizen. |