click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Urinary System
Diseases of the Urinary System- Lauren Draper
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| also known as kidney failure, is the inability of the kidney or kidneys to perfrom their functions. | Renal Failure |
| also known as anuresis, is the complete suppression of urine formation by the kidneys | Anuria |
| a toxic condition caused by excessive amount of urea and other waster products in the bloodstream | Urema |
| has sudden onset and is characterized by uremia | Acute Renal Failure |
| is a progressive disease that may be caused by a variety of conditions | Chronic Renal Failure |
| A general group of kidney disease | Nephrotic Syndrome |
| Excessive fluid in the body tissue | Edema |
| Abnormally high concentrations of protein in the urine | Hyperproteinuria |
| Abnormally low concentration of protein in the blood | Hypoproteinuria |
| Abnormally large amounts of lipids in the blood | Hyperlipidemia |
| Disease of the kidney | Nephrosis |
| a result of the damage to the kidney's capillary blood vessels that is caused by long-term diabetes mellitus | Diabetic Nephropathy |
| an inflammation of the kidney involving primarily the glomeruli | Glomerulonephritis |
| the dilation of the renal pelvis of one or both kidneys | Hydronephrosis |
| the distention of a kidney | Nephrectasis |
| An inflammation of the kidney | Nephritis |
| the downward displacement of the kidney | Nephroptosis |
| suppuration of the kidney | Nephropyosis |
| an inflammation of the renal pelvis | Pyelitis |
| an inflammation of the renal pelvis and the kidney | Pyelonephritis |
| an acute pain in the kidney area that is caused by blockage during the passage of a kidney stone | Renal Colic |
| a disorder characterized by the presence of stones in the kidney | Nephrolithiasis |
| the distention of the ureter with the urine that cannot flow because the ureter is blocked | Hydroureter |
| the distention of a ureter | Ureterctasis |
| the discharge of blood from the ureter | Utreterorrhagia |
| a suture in the ureter | Ureterstenosis |
| pain in the urinary bladder | Cystalgia |
| an inflammation of the bladder | Cystitis |
| an inflammation within the wall of the bladder | Interstitial Cystitis |
| a hernia of the bladder through the vaginal wall | Cystocele |
| the bleeding from the bladder | Cystorrhagia |
| an abnormal opening between the bladder and the vagina | Vesicovaginal Fissure |
| the pain in the urethra | Urethralgia |
| an inflammation in the urethra | Urethritis |
| bleeding from the urethra | Urethrorrhagia |
| abnormal discharge fro the urethra | Urethrorrhea |
| the stricture or stenosis of the urethra | Urethrostenosis |
| Male: A congential abnormality in which the urethral opening is located on the dorsal of the penisFemale: The urethral opening is in the region of the clitoris | Epispadias |
| Male: Congenital abnormality in whcih the urethral opening is on the undersurface of the penis.Female: The urethral opening is into the vagina | Hypospadias |
| A congential abnormality in males in which the urethral opening is on one side of the penis | Paraspadias |
| the increased excretion of urine | Diuresis |
| difficult or painful urination | Dysuria |
| the involuntary discharge of urine | Enuresis |
| The involuntary discharge of urine at night during sleep | Nocturnal Enuresis |
| the excessive urination durin gthe night | Nocturia |
| Scanty urination | Oliguria |
| The Excessive urination | Polyuria |
| the inability to void or empty the bladder | Urinary Retention |
| the inability to control excretory functions | Incontinence |
| The inability to control the voiding of urine | Urinary Incontinence |
| The inability to control the voiding of urine under physical stress such as running, sneezing, laughing, or coughing | Urinary Stress Incontinence |
| When urination occurs involuntarily as soon as an urgent desire to urinate is felt | Urge Incontinence |