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Unit 2 Lessons 5-7
Paleolithic, Great Thaw, Neolithic
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| How long did the Paleolithic Era last? | Approximately 200,000 years for modern humans (2.6 million from a Geological standpoint) |
| When was the last Ice Age? | Approximately 19,500 to 11,500 years ago |
| What is the defining feature of the Paleolithic Era? | The use of stone tools |
| What is the defining feature of the Neolithic Era? | Putting plants and animals to use after the Great Thaw (farming) |
| What was the Great Thaw? | the end of the last Ice Age (approximately 11,500 years ago) |
| What is a synonym for a forager? | a hunter/gatherer |
| What is a surplus? | Having more than you need |
| What is specialization? | This is when people take on different roles or jobs that require unique skill sets |
| What is domestication? | Taming of wild plants and animals to make them useful to humans |
| What is a settlement? | a permanent community where people live |
| Where was Catalhoyuk? | Modern Day Turkey |
| What was unique about Catalhoyuk? | There is evidence that shows that this place was an organized, permanent settlement. |
| What was unusual about the housing in Catalhoyuk? | The used a honeycomb design with no roads or doors. Entry took place through the roof. |
| Which social institution was clearly shown in the basement of Catalhoyuk houses? | Religion |
| What does Agrarian mean? | Farming |
| What does Industrial mean? | The use of machines/factories to make products faster (to sell to a global market) |
| What is a key feature that foragers look for in the objects they lug around? | Objects should be light and portable. |
| When were the cave paintings (the two rhinos) in France made? | During the Paleolithic Era (50,000 years ago) |
| Was tundra the only biome during the Paleolithic Era? | During the Ice Ages, yes. There were periods without Ice Ages, however. |
| What is kinship? | People made social contact with neighboring groups (not just blood relations) |