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Unit 6: Economics

Economics Vocabulary

TermDefinition
Scarcity shortage of supply, not enough to satisfy a want or need
Goods items that are made and satisfy human wants/needs
Services the action of helping or doing work for someone
Resource a source of natural supply especially one that can be readily drawn upon to produce goods or trade
Supply & demand the quantity of a good or service that producers wish to sell/trade and the quantity that consumers wish to buy
Trade the act or process of buying, selling, or exchanging goods and services
Consumer a person who purchases goods and services for personal use
Producer a person, company or country that makes, grows or supplies goods for sale
Silk Road an ancient,1,400-mile network of land and water trade routes. It connected East Asia (primarily China) with the Mediterranean, Middle East, and Europe, with the exchange of goods like silk, spices, and tea, alongside ideas, religions, and technology
Punic Wars three wars between Rome (Italy) and Carthage(Africa) that led to the undisputed dominance of Rome in the western Mediterranean.
Gold-Salt Trade was an exchange of salt for gold between Mediterranean economies and West African countries during the Middle Ages
Economy the wealth and resources of a civilization
Natural Resources Something from nature that people can use
Human Resources People who work and sell the products or provide a services
Capital Resources Money, products and supplies used in the production of goods and services
Command Economy Planned and government leaders control the decisions of what and how things are made
Traditional Economy Based off of the beliefs, customs and traditions of the past
Market Economy all decisions are made by individuals or private businesses; large amount of individual freedom
Mixed Economy a mixture of command and market economies
Barter *to exchange goods for goods; goods for a service; service for a good; no money is involved
Silent Barter *To exchange goods and services without speaking; typically used when two different cultures met to trade
Ghana Empire first of the great medieval trading empires of western Africa (fl. 7th–13th century)
Created by: kodonnell
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