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68C Ph.1 T.10
Foundations of Nursing: Basic Nsg Exam
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the nine types of patient care orders | single order, recurrent, standing orders, routine orders, STAT orders, PRN orders, telephone orders, verbal, nursing orders |
| Written orders must contain.. | date/time signature of MD, must be acknowledged by RN |
| Telephone and verbal orders are accepted by and transcribed onto DA-4256 by | RN only |
| The DA Form 4256 is composed of 3 copies. What color and where does each copy go? | White-stays with record Pink-copy to pharmacy Yellow-copy for unit use |
| The transcribe orders contains the SSN with the | Status code |
| Medication orders completed contain (4) | Medication name, Dose, Route, Frequency |
| PRN meds must have | indication stated |
| All orders are to be __________ by the RN | acknowledged |
| Procedure orders are documented on the | DA 4677 |
| Medication orders are documented on the | DA 4678 |
| Discontinue or changing medications require the following | D/C'd with date, time and initials, draw line through remaining "Date Completed" blocks |
| What does RACE stand for | Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish/Evacuate |
| What is the leading cause of unintentional injury-related death among children 1-4 | Drowning |
| Safety Reminder Devices | any of numerous devices used to immobilize a patient or part of patient's body such as arms or hands |
| Restraints may only be applied by | licensed, qualified personnel |
| Which type of knot is used to secure protective devices? | quick release knot |
| Joint Commission | sets standards for client and family education, requires collaboration among health care professionals |
| Client education begins where? | Admission |
| Learning | purposeful acquisition of knowledge, skills, behaviors, and attitudes |
| When is the most appropriate time for teaching? | Daylight hours with limited distractions and good ventilation |
| Cognitive Learning | includes all intellectual behaviors and requires thinking |
| Affective Learning | Deals with expression of feelings and acceptance of attitudes, opinions or values |
| Psychomotor Learning | involves acquiring skills that require integration of mental and muscular activity |
| What are the basic learning principles? | Motivation, ability and learning environment |
| The most effective way to teach children? | Play therapy |
| Client education plan consist of ..? | assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning, implementation, evaluation |
| Documentation takes place in which phase of the nursing process? | Implementation phase |
| Altered Cognition | Inability to receive and process sent information |
| Closed posture | Sitting with arms on chest and crossed legs |
| Communication | Sending and receiving messages |
| Connotative meaning | reflects individual's perception or interpretation |
| Denotative meaning | refers to commonly accepted definition of a particular word |
| Expressive aphasia | inability to send the desired message |
| Focusing | used when more specific information is needed to accurately understand the patient's message |
| Jargon | terminology unique to an individual in a specific setting |
| Minimal encouragement | brief verbal comments |
| Reflecting | assists the patient with seeing that his or her ideas and thought are important in making decisions |
| What are the 5 W's? | Who was contacted? Why they were contacted? When were they contacted? Where they were contacted? What was reported? |