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Carnegie Chemistry
Chemistry Worksheet for quiz 2 MA (Fall 2014)
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Zinc | Zn |
| Iodine | I |
| Fluorine | F |
| Iron | Fe |
| Magnesium | Mg |
| Chlorine | Cl |
| Sodium | Na |
| Sulfur | S |
| Potassium | K |
| Phosphorus | P |
| Calcium | Ca |
| Nitrogen | N |
| Hydrogen | H |
| Carbon | C |
| Oxygen | O |
| Copper | Cu |
| Written on the right side of equation | products |
| Written on the left side of equation | reactants |
| Define and give an example of: acid | substance that releases hydrogen ions when dissolved in water Ex: HCl, H2S)4 |
| Define and give an example of: base | substance that releases hydroxide ions when dissolved in water (protein acceptor) NaOH sodium hydroxide,KOH |
| Define and give an example of:salt | No ion in common -substances that yield a positive and negatively charged particle when dissolved in water NaCl |
| Define and give an example of: electrolyte | a substance whose water solution conducts electricity due to the movement of ions Ex: saline |
| Define and give an example of: nonelectrolyte | a substance whose water solution does NOT conduct electricity due to absemce of ions Ex: glucose solution, distilled water |
| What are the values of the pH scale | 0-14 |
| Which are acidic | less than 7 |
| Which are basic | greater than 7 |
| Which are neutral | 7 |
| What is the pH of the strongest acid? | 0 |
| What is the pH of the strongest base? | 14 |
| Describe the pH of: urine 6.0 | Weak acid |
| Describe the pH of: blood 7.35- 7.45 | weak base |
| Describe the pH of: water 7.0 | neutral |
| What is another name for basic? | alkaline |
| Neutral pH = | 7 |