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Unit 2: Foundations
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Foundation | A basis upon which something stands or is supported. |
| Government | The group of people who control and make decisions for a country, state, etc. |
| Limited Government | the government is not all powerful and may only do those things the people have given it power to do. |
| Consent of the Governed | the people are the source of all governmental power. |
| Democracy | a system of government where the people rule. |
| Rule of Law | the government and all people must follow the law. |
| Representative Government | people elect public officeholders to make laws and conduct government for them. |
| Charter | A document issued by a state discussing the privileges, rights, and laws for a colony/city being established. |
| Statute | A permanent rule created by lawmakers that is expressed in a formal document. |
| Grievances | Complaints against unfair treatment/laws. |
| Unalienable Rights | Rights that you are born with that cannot be taken away. |
| Fundamental | of central importance. |
| Union | Country or political unit. |
| Justice | The quality of being impartial or fair. |
| Domestic | originating or involving a country, especially one’s own country. |
| Tranquility | Peace |
| Defense | The act of protecting oneself, one’s team, or one’s nation. |
| Welfare | The state of doing well especially in regards to good fortune, happiness, well-being and prosperity. |
| Liberty | Freedom |
| Preamble | The introduction of a document. |
| Amendment | A change in the words or meaning of a law or document. |
| Propose | To suggest something (plan or idea) to a group of people to consider. |
| Ratify | To make a document official by signing it or voting for it. |
| General Assembly | The law-making body of Virginia, which consists of The House of Delegates and the Virginia Senate. |
| Congress | The law-making body of the United States, which consists of The House of Representatives and The US Senate. |
| Constitution | a body of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is acknowledged to be governed |