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European HistoryVoc
WJMS European History Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Warsaw Pact | Military alliance including Russia and most of the Eastern European Countries |
| NATO | North Atlantic Treaty Organization - a military alliance including USA, Canada, and many Western European Countries |
| cold war | Was a sustained period of political and military tension between the United States with NATO and others and Russia with the Warsaw Pact and others |
| treaty | An agreement between countries |
| Nazism | Political system established by Adolf Hitler in Germany before WWII |
| economic depression | A severe and long-tern downturn in the economy that results in high unemployment and business closures |
| stock market | A place where stocks and bonds are "traded" – meaning bought and sold |
| Soviet Union | Russia under the control of the communist party |
| communism | Political system with a command economy and frequently an autocratic government |
| genocide | The killing of a whole race of people |
| czar | Emperor of Russia |
| central powers | Alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire during WWI |
| allied powers | Countries fighting against the Central Powers in WWI |
| Militarism | desire of a country to maintain a strong military and be prepared to use it |
| Nationalism | The love of your country |
| superpower | An extremely powerful nation, especially one capable of influencing international events and the acts and policies of less powerful nations |
| Imperialism | The building of an empire |
| empire | A country and the other countries it controls |
| Old World | Europe, Asia, and Africa |
| New World | North and South America |
| colony | a territory under the control of another country, distinct from the home territory of that country |
| Pope | The leader of the Roman Catholic church |
| crusade | Christian holy war |
| cartography | mapmaking |