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govt. flashcards

test 9-16-14

QuestionAnswer
What basic government function is Congress charged? translating public will into public policy in the form of law
Why did Framers of the Constitution establish a bicameral Congress? Diffuse the power of Congress
What are the reasons for bicameralism in our government? Historical - British Parliament, Practical - Virginia and New jersey Plans, Theoretical - Checks and Balances
How long does a term of congress last? 2 years
What year number does the term start? begins in odd-numbered years
What is the amendment it comes from? 20th Amendment
What is a session? period of time when Congress meets
How long is a term for each session? 2 years
What is the present size of the House? 435 members
How is that number fixed? Congress
According to the Constitution where is it located? Article I, section 2, Clause 3
How long is the term of office for Representatives? 2 years
What are the constitutional qualifications for serving in the house? 1. Be at least 25 years of age, 2. US citizen for 7 years, 3. Must live in the state you represent
How many people serve in the United States Senate? 100
How is that number fixed? Congress, Article I, section 3, clause 1, 17th Amendment
By whom are senators chosen? voters
How were they chosen previously? state legislatures
What changed that 17th Amendment
What is the term of office for senators? 6-year terms
Why is the senate a "continuous body"? The terms are staggered and 1/3 are up for election every two years.
What are the constitutional qualifications for serving the Senate? 1. At least 30 years of age, 2. US citizen for 9 years, 3. Must live in the state you represent
Created by: a.allsup
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