click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Chapter 1 Questions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Distinguish between anatomy and physiology | anatomy examines the structures of body parts....physiology examines the functions of body parts |
| Describe the relationship between the following pairs: molecules and cells, tissues and organs, organs and organ systems | they make up each other |
| Which characteristics of life can you identify in yourself? | all of them |
| Compare your own needs for survival with the requirements of organisms | |
| Describe a general physiological control system, including the role of negative feedback | blood pressure |
| Explain the control of body temperature | receptors in the body pick up whether your body is too warm or too cold and your brain starts to constrict or dilate your blood vessels |
| Explain the difference between the axial and appendicular portions of the body | the axial portion houses the head, neck, and trunk. the appendicular portion houses the upper and lower limbs |
| Identify the cavities within the axial portion of the body | cranial cavity and vertebral canal |
| List the cavities of the head and the contents of each cavity | oral, nasal, orbital, and middle ear |
| Name the body cavity that houses the stomach | abdominal |
| Name the body cavity that houses the heart | thoracic |
| Name the body cavity that houses the brain | cranial |
| Name the body cavity that houses the liver | abdominal |
| Name the body cavity that houses the trachea | thoracic |
| Name the body cavity that houses the rectum | pelvic |
| Name the body cavity that houses the spinal cord | vertebral canal |
| Name the body cavity that houses the esophagus | thoracic |
| Name the body cavity that houses the spleen | abdominal |
| Name the body cavity that houses the urinary bladder | pelvic |
| Distinguish between a parietal and visceral membrane | parietal is the wall not against the organ, visceral is against organ |
| Describe the general contribution of each of the organ systems to maintaining homeostasis | skeletal and muscular-support and movement, Nervous and endocrine- integration and coordination, Cardiovascular and Lymphatic-transport, digestive/respiratory/urinary- absorption and secretion, integumentary-body covering, reproductive-reproduction |